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液态LPG在闪急沸腾下的喷雾可视化研究

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文章设计了高压LPG喷雾实验装置,使用高速CCD相机和光学纹影法分别拍摄了不同喷油压力下,直喷发动机用相同喷孔径旋流喷嘴和非旋流喷嘴的液态LPG自由喷雾过程。结果表明:随喷射压力的增加,液态LPG喷雾的贯穿距离增大,而喷雾锥角减小;液态LPG在喷出后会产生闪急沸腾现象,导致LPG的喷雾贯穿距离比汽油喷雾的贯穿距离小一些,而喷雾锥角则大于汽油喷雾锥角;相对于非旋流喷嘴来说,旋流喷嘴燃油雾化效果更好,加速了喷雾的蒸发,有利于混合气的形成。
Research on visualization of liquid phase LPG spray in the flashing boiling
A LPG spray test system is established by using a high speed CCD camera and schlieren technique, swirl injector and non-swirl injector of the same diameter are used to capture the images of instant sprays at the different injection pressure. Results show, with the increase of the injection pressure , the spray tip penetration increases while the spray angle decreases. The flashing boiling of LPG makes its spray tip penetration less than that of gasoline, while its spray angle is greater than that of gasoline. The swirl injector has promoted the atomization and evaporation of liquid phase LPG than the non-swirl injector, and hence will produce a more homogeneous air-fuel mixture.

liquid phase LPGflashing boilingswirl injectorspray

孙业波、齐运亮、许伯彦、秦月霞

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山东建筑大学 机电工程学院,山东济南250101

清华大学 机械工程学院,北京100084

液态LPG 闪急沸腾 旋流喷嘴 喷雾

山东省自然科学基金山东省科技攻关计划项目国家自然科学基金

ZR2009FM0322007GG1000700451076085

2012

山东建筑大学学报
山东建筑大学

山东建筑大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.576
ISSN:1673-7644
年,卷(期):2012.27(3)
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