首页|平臂式塔式起重机自振周期计算方法研究

平臂式塔式起重机自振周期计算方法研究

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塔式起重机的自振周期是其基本属性,关乎风振动力系数的选取,影响风载荷及其对塔身偏移的计算。文章以永茂 5513 型塔帽式和中天 6513 型平头式塔式起重机为例,简化塔身的刚度简化,将塔式起重机简化为单自由度模型,推导了自振周期简化公式,对比分析了现场测试和有限元模拟结果,验证了该公式的可行性,并引入考虑塔机质量分布影响的修正系数,修正了其简化公式。结果表明:塔式起重机自振周期简化公式计算结果与现场实测自振周期吻合较好,在粗略计算塔式起重机自振周期时可以使用该简化计算公式。根据有限元模拟结果,给出了塔式起重机自振周期简化公式的修正公式,并给出了塔帽式、平头式塔式两种起重机修正系数的推荐值及线性内插公式。
Study on calculation method of natural vibration period of flat-arm tower crane
The natural vibration period of tower crane is a fundamental property,which is related to the selection of dynamic wind-induced vibration coefficient,impacting the calculation of wind load and the assessment of the tower body.This paper,taking Yongmao 5513 tower-cap crane and Zhongtian 6513 flat-head tower crane as examples,simplifies the rigidity of the tower body,and further models the tower crane as a single-degree-of-freedom model.It derives a simplified formula for the natural vibration period,validating its feasibility through a comparative analysis of field tests and finite element simulations.A correction factor,accounting for the influence of tower crane mass distribution,is introduced to refine the simplified formula.The results show that the calculated results of the simplified formula for the tower crane's natural vibration period are in close alignment with the measured values,and the simplified formula can be used in rough calculation of the tower crane's natural vibration period.According to the finite element simulation results,the modified formula for the simplified natural vibration period of the tower crane is provided,and the recommended values and linear interpolation formulas for the correction coefficients are offered for both tower cap and flat-head tower cranes.

tower cranesingle-degree-of-freedom modelfield testnatural vibration periodcorrection coefficient

韩志聪、郭兵、李加敖、石言民

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山东建筑大学 土木工程学院,山东济南 250101

中建众力设备租赁有限公司,山东济南 250202

山东建筑大学 和平校区管理处,山东 济南 250013

塔式起重机 单自由度模型 现场测试 自振周期 修正系数

山东建筑大学横向课题项目

H19076Z

2024

山东建筑大学学报
山东建筑大学

山东建筑大学学报

影响因子:0.576
ISSN:1673-7644
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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