首页|基于正交试验法的太阳能复合热水系统优化

基于正交试验法的太阳能复合热水系统优化

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为降低生活热水能耗,实现空气源热泵辅助太阳能供热水系统的高效节能运行,选取济南市某高校学生宿舍空气源热泵辅助太阳能供热水系统作为研究对象,利用瞬时系统模拟软件搭建了系统仿真模型,并采用无交互作用的正交试验法,分别以全年系统性能系数和太阳能保证率为优化目标,优化了太阳能集热器面积、集热器倾角、热泵制热功率及水箱容积,并分析其结果的经济性和节能性。结果表明:当以系统性能系数为优化目标时,最优组合中集热器面积为 390 m2、集热器倾角为 42°、热泵制热功率为 50 kW、水箱容积为 23。94 m3,而动态费用年值为 7。38 万元,较天然气系统年节省标煤为 17。12 tce;当以太阳能保证率为优化目标时,最优组合中集热器面积为342 m2、集热器倾角为44°、热泵制热功率为35。5 kW、水箱容积为20。58 m3,而动态费用年值为6。56 万元,较天然气系统年节省标煤为 16。63 tce。
Optimization of solar composite water heating system based on orthogonal test method
In order to minimize the energy consumption for domestic hot water and realize the efficient and energy-saving operation of the air source heat pump-assisted solar hot water supply system,this paper selecting the air source heat pump-assisted solar hot water supply system in a university dormitory in Jinan as the research object,constructing the system simulation model using TRNSYS software,employing orthogonal test method without interaction and taking the annual system COP and solar energy assurance rate as optimization objectives,optimizes the collector area,the collector tilt angle,heat pump heating power and water tank volume as well as further analyzes the optimization results for the economic viability and energy efficiency.The results show that when the system COP is taken as the optimization objective,the optimal combination includes that the collector area is 390 m2,the collector tilt angle is 42°,the heat pump heating power is 50 kW,the water tank volume is 23.94 m3,and the annual dynamic cost is 73 800 yuan with annual saving of 17.12 tce of standard coal compared with the natural gas system.When the solar energy assurance rate is taken as the optimization objective,the optimal combination includes that the collector area is 342 m2,the collector tilt angle is 44°,the heat pump heating power is 35.5 kW,the water tank volume is 20.58 m3,and the annual dynamic cost is 65 600 yuan with annual saving of 16.63 tce of standard coal compared with the natural gas system.

solar energyair source heat pumporthogonal test methodoptimization researchannual dynamic cost

王强、田佳琪、尹梓壮、李鹏、陈安新

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山东建筑大学 热能工程学院,山东 济南 250101

山东省碳中和技术创新中心,山东 济南 250101

济南市市政工程设计研究院(集团)有限责任公司,山东 济南 250001

山东龙普太阳能股份有限公司,山东 聊城 252000

山东电力工程咨询院有限公司,山东 济南 250013

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太阳能 空气源热泵 正交试验法 优化研究 动态费用年值

聊城市重点研发计划项目

2021GY05

2024

山东建筑大学学报
山东建筑大学

山东建筑大学学报

影响因子:0.576
ISSN:1673-7644
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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