摘要
养老建筑的窗口设计是改善室内热环境、居室通风及采光条件的关键措施,参数化建模和多目标优化评价体系是建筑窗口设计优化的有效途径.文章基于养老建筑居室内自然采光性能与窗口太阳辐射量的分析,以窗口宽度、高度和遮阳板宽度为设计变量,运用参数化环境建模平台和多目标性能优化插件,设计了不同类别老年人居室标准单元的南向窗口最优解.结果表明:单人居室窗口设计最优解是窗户宽度为 3.70 m、高度为1.65 m、遮阳板宽度为 1.05 m,而多人居室窗口设计最优解则是窗户宽度为 5.75 m、高度为 2.25 m、遮阳板宽度为1.15 m;通过多目标优化方法可获得老年人居室窗口设计的方案集,从而为济南地区养老建筑窗口设计和室内环境优化提供参考.
Abstract
Window design in elderly care buildings is crucial for improving the indoor thermal environment,ventilation,and lighting conditions.Parametric modeling and a multi-objective optimization evaluation system are effective strategies to optimize building window design.This study is based on the analysis of natural lighting performance and window solar radiation in elderly care buildings.With window width,height,and sunshade width as design variables,a parameterized environment modeling platform and multi-objective performance optimization plugin are applied to design the optimal solution for southbound windows of standard units for different categories of elderly people's homes.The results indicate that the optimal window design for single occupancy rooms includes a width of 3.70 m,height of 1.65 m,and a sunshade width of 1.05 m.For muti-occupancy rooms,the optimal design features a window width of 5.75 m,height of 2.25 m,and a sunshade width of 1.15 m.This multi-objective optimization methods,a set of solutions for window design in elderly homes can be obtained,providing reference for window design and indoor environment optimization in elderly care buildings in the Jinan area.
基金项目
山东省自然科学基金(ZR2020ME211)
住建部科技计划()
北京建筑大学未来城市设计高精尖创新中心开放课题(UDC2017031412)
万方数据