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混凝土异形柱-钢梁组合结构节点抗震性能研究

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顶底角钢连接的混凝土异形柱-钢梁组合结构适用于村镇建筑,研究其节点的抗震性能十分必要。文章采用有限元软件ABAQUS建立装配式混凝土柱-钢梁组合结构节点模型以及考虑楼板效应的节点模型,通过低周往复加载研究其破坏机理和力学性能参数。结果表明:顶底角钢连接的异形柱-钢梁组合结构的边节点和中节点均呈现梁铰破坏机制,考虑楼板效应的边节点和中节点较无楼板节点,初始刚度分别提高了 30。8%和57。7%,承载力分别提高了 25。6%和 24。7%;往复加载引起的节点弯矩-转角关系曲线具有半刚性特征,可简化为以钢梁和角钢屈服为特征点的三线型模型;应用简化模型可用于计算结构的地震反应,结构的梁端和柱端弯矩明显小于全部刚接的组合框架结构,其中柱、梁端弯矩分别降低了 17%~42%和 24%~47%。
Research on seismic performance of the composite structure joint of concrete special-shaped column and steel beam
Concrete-shaped column-steel beam composite structures connected by top and bottom angle steel are well-suited for village buildings,making it essential to study the seismic performance of their joints.This paper establishes a node model of the prefabricated concrete column-steel beam composite structure and a node model incorporating the floor effect using ABAQUS software.Low-cycle reciprocating loading is applied to investigate the failure mechanism and mechanical performance parameters.The results indicate that the composite structure connected by top and bottom angle steel exhibits abeam-hinge failure mechanism at both side nodes and center nodes.When the floor effect is considered,the initial stiffness of the side and center nodes increased by 30.8%and 57.7%,respectively,and the bearing capacity improves by 25.6%and 24.7%,compared to the nodes without the floor effect.The moment-angle relationship curves of the joints under reciprocating loading display semi-rigid characteristics and can be simplified into a trilinear model,using the yield points of the steel beams and angle connections as characteristic markers.Using the simplified model to calculate the seismic response reveals that beam-end and column-end moments are significantly lower than those in fully rigid composite frame structures,with reductions in column-end moments of 17%to 42%and beam-end moments of 24%to 47%.

top and bottom angle steelcombination structurebeam-column jointseismic performancesimplified mode

范夕森、王伟历

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山东建筑大学 土木工程学院,山东 济南 250101

顶底角钢 组合结构 梁柱节点 抗震性能 简化模型

2024

山东建筑大学学报
山东建筑大学

山东建筑大学学报

影响因子:0.576
ISSN:1673-7644
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)