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地铁堵漏用吸水树脂复配研究

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在调研地铁渗漏现状、治理方法及堵漏材料的基础上,开展了堵漏用吸水树脂复配实验研究,提出了一种基于吸水树脂的深、中、浅复合止水方法,为地铁堵漏提供了新思路。将吸水树脂与常用堵漏材料丙烯酸盐复配,测试凝胶时间、微观结构和干湿循环条件下的稳定性。结果表明:添加吸水树脂可以大幅缩短丙烯酸盐的凝胶时间,显著提高堵漏效果;吸收树脂的目数越大(即颗粒越小),凝胶时间越短,且吸水树脂颗粒能更好地被丙烯酸盐凝胶体包裹,复合凝胶材料无微细裂纹,进一步增强了阻水性能。同时,提出吸水树脂用于地铁堵漏的双通道灌浆泵施工工艺,一个通道以液体形式输送丙烯酸盐,另一个通道以压缩空气为介质输送吸水树脂,在双通道末端混合进入裂缝,以此将复配凝胶材料用于动水条件下深层裂缝的渗漏水治理。
Research on the remixing of water-absorbent resin for subway plugging
On the basis of investigation and analysis of the current situation of subway leakage,treatment methods and grouting materials,experimental research on the application of water-absorbent resin for plugging were carried out.A deep,medium and shallow composite water sealing method based on absorbent resin is proposed in this paper to provide a new idea for subway leakage plugging.The absorbent resin was mixed with the common plugging material acrylate to test the gel time,microstructure,and the stability under dry and wet cycle conditions.The results show that adding absorbent resin significantly reduces the gel time of acrylate and enhances the sealing effect.In general,the gel time is shorter with the larger the number of absorption resin(that is,the smaller the particles),and the water absorption resin particles can be better coated by the acrylic gel.Moreover,the composite gel material has no fine cracks,which further enhances the water resistance.Finally,a double-channel grouting pump construction process is proposed for applying the absorbent resin in subway leak sealing.In this process,one channel is used to transport acrylate in liquid form,the other channel is used to transport absorbent resin with compressed air as medium,and mixed into the crack at the end of the double channel,so as to apply the composite gel material to the seepage control of deep cracks under dynamic water conditions.

subwaypluggingabsorbent resinacrylatecomposite water stop

陈启辉、潘丽君、王军、韩健勇、孙雯

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山东建筑大学 土木工程学院,山东 济南 250101

地铁 堵漏 吸水树脂 丙烯酸盐 复合止水

2024

山东建筑大学学报
山东建筑大学

山东建筑大学学报

影响因子:0.576
ISSN:1673-7644
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)