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拖挂式移动机器人的多约束避障轨迹规划

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基于七次多项式曲线研究了拖挂式移动机器人多约束避障轨迹规划问题,建立了具有非完整约束特性拖挂式移动机器人的前向和后向运动学模型.在速度、加速度、急动度、曲率和曲率导数等多约束条件下,提出基于七次多项式曲线的避障轨迹规划方法.考虑平稳性、舒适性和交通效率等设计了优化目标函数,对七次多项式曲线参数进行优化.仿真结果表明,所提出的基于七次多项式曲线的避障轨迹规划方法,能够得到多约束条件下满足最优避障时间和最优避障距离的避障轨迹规划结果.
Obstacle avoidance trajectory planning with multiple constraints for tractor-trailer mobile robot
The problem of planning an obstacle avoidance trajectory with multiple constraints for a tractor-trailer mobile robot was investigated on the basis of seventh-order polynomial curves.The forward and backward kinematic models were established for the tractor-trailer mobile robot with incomplete constraint characteristics.An obstacle avoidance trajectory planning method based on the seventh-order polynomial curve was put forward under the numerous constraints of velocity,acceleration,sharpness,curvature,and curvature derivative.The parameters of the seventh-order polynomial curve were optimized according to the optimization objective function considering smoothness,comfort and traffic efficiency.The simulation results show that the proposed obstacle avoidance trajectory planning method based on the seventh-order polynomial curve can obtain the obstacle avoidance trajectory satisfying the optimal obstacle avoidance time and distance under multiple constraints.

tractor-trailer mobile robotobstacle avoidance trajectory planningseventh order polynomial curvesmultiple constraintsoptimization

宋保业、吴尤、田运阳、许琳

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山东科技大学 电气与自动化工程学院,山东 青岛 266590

拖挂式移动机器人 避障轨迹规划 七次多项式曲线 多约束条件 最优化

国家自然科学基金山东省自然科学基金

61703242ZR2023MF067

2024

山东科技大学学报(自然科学版)
山东科技大学

山东科技大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.437
ISSN:1672-3767
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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