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矿业类高校毕业生就业困境与对策研究

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就业是民生之本,而当前矿业类高校人才培养与大学生就业市场需求尚存在一定差距,矿业类高校毕业生面临行业就业渠道窄、矿山企业岗位与求职者供需匹配度低、就业信心和就业竞争力不足、职业定位不清晰等现实挑战.为此,可通过多种措施助力矿业类高校毕业生高质量充分就业:第一,建立就业工作责任制,实施本科生导师制;第二,加强思想引领,促进课程思政融入就业育人;第三,协同推进就业与培养,提升人才培养与矿山企业需求适配度;第四,深化校企协同育人,构建用人需求预测与就业信息互馈机制;第五,多主体协同,打造线上信息平台与线下实习实训基地;第六,完善政策宣传机制,前置职业生涯规划;第七,构建校友支持体系,拓宽就业渠道.
Research on Employment Dilemma and Countermeasures of Mining College Graduates
Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood.Currently,there is still a certain gap be-tween the talent training in mining colleges and universities and the demand of college students'employment market.Mining college graduates are faced with practical challenges such as narrow employment channels in the industry,low matching between the demands of mining enterprises and job seekers,insufficient employ-ment confidence and competitiveness,and unclear career positioning.To this end,the following measures can be taken to help mining college and universities graduates to achieve high-quality and full employment.First,to establish a responsibility system for employment and implement an undergraduate tutorial system;second,to strengthen ideological guidance and promote the integration of curriculum of ideological and political educa-tion into employment education;thirdly,to coordinate the promotion of employment and training to improve the adaptability of talent training and the demands of mining enterprises;fourth,to deepen school-enterprise collaborative education and build a mutual feedback mechanism between employment demand forecasting and employment information;fifth,to stress multi-agent collaboration to create an online information platform and offline practice training base;sixth,to improve the policy publicity mechanism and put the career planning a-head;seventh,to build alumni support system to broaden employment channels.

mining colleges and universitiesgraduateshigh-quality and full employment

赵启峰、陈东健、李宝玉、李涛、师皓宇、刘玉德

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华北科技学院 矿山安全学院,河北 三河 065201

华北科技学院 安全工程学院,河北 三河 065201

山东理工大学 资源与环境工程学院,山东 淄博 255000

矿业类高校 毕业生 高质量充分就业

教育部新工科研究与实践项目河北省高教学会高等教育科研规划课题(十三五)河北省高等教育教学研究课题

E-05-2018058GJXH2019-1732020GJJG343

2024

山东理工大学学报(社会科学版)
山东理工大学

山东理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.335
ISSN:1672-0040
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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