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我国科技成果转化政策演变特征及效用研究

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科技成果转化政策是引导和规范科技成果转化活动的制度基础,全面把握科技成果转化政策的演变特征及效用,可以为政策内容优化与效用提升提供决策支持.通过一套基于政策文本内容挖掘的科技成果转化政策演变特征及效用分析框架,对 2000-2021 年我国科技成果转化政策文本数据进行分析.分析结果显示,我国科技成果转化政策中呈现强化趋势的有"运行""资金""机制"等,呈现弱化趋势的有"机构""项目"等,呈现新兴趋势的有"人员""平台"等;"基金管理""院校成果转化""奖励机制"等主题发展较为成熟且热度持续上升,"政策落实""人员管理""孵化器"等主题具有较大发展潜力和空间;政策密度、政策力度、政策强度均呈现增长趋势,且均对技术成果市场化具有显著的促进作用.
Research on the Evolution Characteristics and Effectiveness of China's Policies on the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements
The transformation policy for scientific and technological achievements serves as the institutional foundation for guiding and regulating activities related to the transformation of such achievements.A comprehensive understanding of the evolution characteristics and effectiveness of the policy can provide de-cision support for optimizing policy and enhancing its effectiveness.Through an analytical framework based on policy texts,this paper analyzes the text data of China's policy on the transformation of scientific and techno-logical achievements spanning from 2000 to 2021.The results show that there is a strengthening trend in the policy texts like"operation","funds",and"mechanism",a weakening trend in"institutions"and"pro-jects",and an emerging trend in"personnel"and"platforms".The topics of"fund management","institu-tional achievements transformation",and"reward mechanism"have well developed and continue to rise in popularity,while the topics of"policy implementation","personnel management",and"incubator"still have great potential for development.Policy density,policy strength,and policy intensity all show a growing trend and all have significant promoting effects on the marketization of technological achievements.

transformation of scientific and technological achievementsquantification of policy textspolicy effectiveness

董坤、林艳秋

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山东理工大学 信息管理学院,山东 淄博 255000

科技成果转化 政策文本量化 政策效用

国家社会科学基金青年项目

20CTQ032

2024

山东理工大学学报(社会科学版)
山东理工大学

山东理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.335
ISSN:1672-0040
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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