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多段压裂水平井的集成温度—压力瞬态分析方法

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多段压裂水平井是提高地热开采效率的有效技术之一,其中裂缝诊断是地热储层的压裂优化设计中一项既重要又富有挑战性的任务。压力是水力裂缝诊断中最常用的数据,然而对于复杂水力裂缝,压力反演存在多解性,会导致产量预测和设计优化误差。近年来,随着分布式温度传感器的兴起和广泛应用,井筒温度实时监测成为了可能。从理论上来说,利用监测温度数据进行瞬态分析,并结合原有的压力瞬态分析,可以消除一个自由度,进而解决上述多解性问题。据此,该文建立了多段压裂水平井开采单相流体过程的热—流耦合模型,并通过数值模拟进行了方程求解,获得了温度和压力随时间演化结果。基于计算结果,针对压降和传热过程进行了详细研究,发现水力裂缝与井筒交界处的温度变化与非交界处存在较大不同。因此,温度瞬态分析方法可以有效识别地层中水力裂缝的数量和位置;同时,压力瞬态分析方法可以获得水力裂缝的长度和渗透率。上述研究表明,利用集成温度—压力瞬态分析方法可以有效地提高水力裂缝诊断的正确率。
Integrated Temperature-Pressure Transient Analysis Method for Multistage Hydraulic Fracturing Horizontal Wells
Multistage hydraulic fracturing of horizontal wells is one of the effective technologies to improve the efficiency of geothermal exploitation,and fracture diagnosis is an important and challenging task in the optimal fracture design of geothermal reservoirs.However,for complex hydraulic fractures,pressure inversion procedure inevitably produces multiple solutions,which may lead to errors in production prediction and optimization design.In recent years,the application of distributed temperature sensors makes it possible to real-time monitor the wellbore temperature distribution.Theoretically,by using the monitored temperature data for transient analysis combined with the original pressure transient analysis,one degree of freedom and address the above problem of multiple solutions can be eliminated.Based on this,a coupled thermo-hydraulic coupling mathematical model for single-phase fluid production process of multistage fractured horizontal wells is established in this study.The equations are solved by numerical simulation,and the results of temperature and pressure evolution with time are obtained.Based on the calculation results,the pressure drop and heat transfer process are studied in detail in this study.It is found that the temperature variation at the junction of hydraulic fracture and wellbore is quite different from that at the non-junction.Therefore,the temperature transient analysis method can effectively identify the number and location of hydraulic fractures in the formation.At the same time,the pressure transient analysis method can obtain the length and permeability of hydraulic fracture.The above research shows that the integrated temperature-pressure transient analysis method can effectively improve the correctness of hydraulic fracture diagnosis.

Geothermal exploitationMultistage hydraulic fracturingFracture diagnosisThermo-hydraulic coupling modelTemperature transient analysisPressure transient analysis

江雨溪、薛亚斐、熊波、王社教、方朝合、莫邵元、辛福东、卢德唐

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中国科学技术大学近代力学系,合肥 230027

中石油深圳新能源研究院有限公司,深圳 518052

地热开采 多段压裂 裂缝诊断 热—流耦合模型 温度瞬态分析 压力瞬态分析

2024

水动力学研究与进展A辑
中国船舶科学研究中心

水动力学研究与进展A辑

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.594
ISSN:1000-4874
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)