山东煤炭科技2024,Vol.42Issue(1) :56-59.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-2801.2024.01.012

采空区均压防灭火技术在滕东煤矿的应用

Application of Pressure Equalization and Fire Prevention Technology in Goaf in Tengdong Coal Mine

李兆生 彭宗芹 许振宏
山东煤炭科技2024,Vol.42Issue(1) :56-59.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-2801.2024.01.012

采空区均压防灭火技术在滕东煤矿的应用

Application of Pressure Equalization and Fire Prevention Technology in Goaf in Tengdong Coal Mine

李兆生 1彭宗芹 2许振宏1
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作者信息

  • 1. 国家矿山安全监察局山东局,山东 济南 250031
  • 2. 枣庄矿业(集团)有限责任公司,山东 枣庄 277000
  • 折叠

摘要

为了解决采空区漏风造成遗煤自燃的难题,提出了一种煤矿井下调整采空区两端压差的方法,对滕东煤矿通风系统现状进行分析.以均压防灭火机理为依据,设计滕东煤矿均压防灭火工艺方案,利用连通管将各封闭空间互相连接,以此维持封闭空间的压力,保持采空区两端压力平衡,达到防止向采空区漏风供氧的目的.通过在滕东煤矿的井下现场试验,均压防灭火技术能够使密闭内外压力差降到0~20 Pa,使采空区密闭内外压力达到均衡,阻止气体的逸出,有效防止向采空区漏风供氧,从而防止采空区遗煤发生自燃,在滕东煤矿取得较好的防治效果.

Abstract

In order to solve the problem of coal spontaneous combustion caused by air leakage in the goaf,a method for adjusting the pressure difference at both ends of the goaf underground in coal mines is proposed,analyze the current situation of the ventilation system in Tengdong Coal Mine.Based on the mechanism of pressure equalization fire prevention and extinguishing,design a pressure equalization fire prevention and extinguishing process plan for Tengdong Coal Mine.By connecting each enclosed space with a connecting pipe,the pressure of the enclosed space is maintained,ensuring a balanced pressure at both ends of the goaf and preventing air leakage and oxygen supply to the goaf.Through on-site testing in Tengdong Coal Mine,the pressure equalization and fire prevention technology can reduce the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the closed area to 0-20 Pa,achieve equilibrium between the inside and outside of the closed goaf,prevent gas leakage,effectively prevent air leakage and oxygen supply to the goaf,and thus prevent spontaneous combustion of residual coal in the goaf.The pressure equalization fire extinguishing technology has achieved good prevention and control effects in Tengdong Coal Mine.

关键词

均压通风/防灭火/采空区/遗煤自燃

Key words

Equal pressure ventilation/fire prevention and control/goaf/spontaneous combustion of residual coal

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出版年

2024
山东煤炭科技
山东省煤炭学会

山东煤炭科技

影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1005-2801
参考文献量17
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