首页|基于AHP与GIS的底板突水评价研究

基于AHP与GIS的底板突水评价研究

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为了评价研究区6#煤层底板的突水危险性,采用了AHP型脆弱性指数法.由于该煤层属于深部开采,地质构造复杂,底板突水危险性较高,选取了 4 个评价指标,并运用AHP方法进行权重分析.利用GIS技术创建了各评价指标的专题图,并对数据进行了归一化处理和叠加分析,以得出脆弱性评价分区;通过AHP型脆弱性指数法,考虑各评价指标的权重,量化评估底板突水的危险性程度;结合GIS技术的应用,直观地呈现评价指标的空间分布情况,有助于识别潜在的突水风险区域,研究结果为底板突水的脆弱性评价提供了科学依据;基于评价指标叠加分析得到脆弱性评价分区图,该图能够揭示不同区域的突水风险程度.
Study on the Evaluation of Floor Water Inrush based on AHP and GIS
In order to evaluate the water inrush risk of the 6#coal seam floor in the study area,the AHP vulnerability index method is adopted.Since this coal seam is mined deep,the geological structure is complex,and the risk of floor water inrush is high.Four evaluation indicators are selected,and the weight analysis is carried out by using the AHP method.The thematic map of each evaluation index was created by using GIS technology,and the data were normalized and overlaid to obtain the vulnerability evaluation partition.Through the AHP-type vulnerability index method,considering the weight of each evaluation index,the degree of risk of water inrush on the floor is quantitatively evaluated.Combined with the application of GIS technology,the spatial distribution of evaluation indicators can be intuitively presented,which is helpful to identify potential water inrush risk areas.The research results provide a scientific basis for the vulnerability assessment of floor water inrush.Based on the overlay analysis of evaluation indicators,a vulnerability assessment zoning map is obtained,which can reveal the degree of water inrush risk in different regions.

floor water inrushevaluation indicatorGISAHP

杜晓林、张智洋、付茂殿

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山东省煤炭技术服务有限公司,山东 济南 250031

山东鼎安检测技术有限公司,山东 济南 250031

山东能源新矿集团内蒙古福城矿业有限公司,内蒙古 鄂尔多斯 016200

底板突水 评价指标 GIS AHP

2024

山东煤炭科技
山东省煤炭学会

山东煤炭科技

影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1005-2801
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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