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软弱层间岩层空区积水疏放孔防塌技术研究

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针对在工作面疏放上覆采空区积水的过程中,受到煤层间软弱覆岩的影响,钻孔极易塌孔、缩径,堵塞疏水通道,导致采空区积水疏放效率低乃至无法疏放问题,以磁窑沟煤矿 13103 工作面为研究对象,基于筛管强度理论,研制了一种疏放水钻孔防塌孔护管,对护管在软弱层间岩层采空区积水疏放工程中的应用展开研究.结果表明:煤层间软弱砂岩的完整性差和采空区顶板岩层的失稳破碎,是导致钻孔产生塌孔、缩径的根本原因;护管采用钢制管体、螺纹连接,管壁设有疏水孔和倒索,通过筛孔护管强度校核及筛孔参数优选,确定疏水孔直径 16 mm、密度 28 孔/m及相位角 30°;通过在软岩孔段中安装钢制筛管可以有效解决塌孔问题,应用护管后的钻孔出水量衰减明显减缓,单孔最大疏放水速率提升58.3%.
Research on Anti Collapse Technology of Drainage Hole for Accumulated Water in Weak Interlayer Rock Layer Empty Area
Aiming at the problem that the boreholes are prone to collapse,shrinkage,and blockage of drainage channels during the process of releasing the overlying goaf accumulated water of the working face due to the influence of weak overlying rocks between coal seams,resulting in low efficiency and even inability to release accumulated water in the goaf,taking the 13103 working face of Ciyaogou Coal Mine as the research object,a water drainage drilling hole anti collapse hole protection pipe is developed based on the strength theory of the screen pipe.The application of the protection pipe in the accumulated water drainage engineering in the goaf of weak interlayer rock layers is conducted to be studied.The results indicate that the poor integrity of weak sandstone between coal seams and the instability and fragmentation of the roof rock strata in goaf are the fundamental reasons for the occurrence of borehole collapse and reducing diameter;The protection pipe adopts a steel made pipe body and threaded connection.The pipe wall is equipped with water drainage holes and inverted ropes.Through the strength checking and verification of the screen hole protection pipe and the optimization and selection of the screen hole parameters,the diameter of the water drainage hole is determined to be 16 mm,the density is 28 holes/meter,and the phase angle is 30°;The problem of hole collapse can be effectively solved by installing steel made screen pipes in the soft rock hole section.After the application of protection pipes,the attenuation of drilling water output is significantly reduced,and the maximum drainage rate of a single hole is increased by 58.3%.

weak interlayer rock layerdrainage of accumulated water in empty areaanti collapse hole protection pipestrength checking and verificationoptimization of screen hole parameters

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晋神磁窑沟煤业有限公司,山西 河曲 036500

软弱层间岩层 空区积水疏放 防塌孔护管 强度校核 筛孔参数优选

2024

山东煤炭科技
山东省煤炭学会

山东煤炭科技

影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1005-2801
年,卷(期):2024.42(7)
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