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工作面底板水害治理及防治技术研究

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以山西宁武榆树坡煤业为工程背景,针对隔水层厚度小、突水威胁大问题,采用理论分析、工业性试验和现场实测的方法,分析了工作面充水水源、充水通道及充水强度,提出了底板定向钻探及注浆改性的矿井水灾害防治措施,减小了底板水对工作面回采的威胁.结果表明:地表水对工作面不产生直接威胁,顶板砂岩裂隙含水层及奥灰岩溶裂隙含水层将会是工作面涌水的主要来源;通过钻探探查、注浆改性综合治理,增加了隔水层阻水性能、消除了底板薄弱区.现场物探结果显示,底板地层主要裂隙被泥浆注满凝固,电阻率值有明显的增高,注浆改性对含水裂隙的封堵作用较为明显,可有效防止采掘过程中奥灰水通过导水通道突出造成矿井水害事故.
Research on Water Disaster Governance and Prevention and Control Technology for Working Face Floor
Taking Yushupo Coal Industry in Ningwu,Shanxi Province as the engineering background,in response to the problems of small waterproof layer thickness and high water inrush threat,theoretical analysis,industrial testing,and on-site measurement methods are used to analyze the water filling water source,water filling channel,and water filling intensity of the working face.The mine water disaster prevention and control measures for directional drilling and grouting modification of the floor are proposed,reducing the threat of floor water to the working face stoping.The results show that surface water does not pose a direct threat to the working face,and the aquifer of sandstone fissures in the roof and the aquifer of karst fissures in the Ordovician limestone will be the main sources of water inflow in the working face;Through drilling exploration and grouting modification comprehensive governance,the water resistance performance of the waterproof layer is increased and the weak area of the floor is eliminated.The on-site geophysical exploration results show that the main fissures in the floor stratum are filled with mud and solidified,resulting in a significant increase in resistivity value.The grouting modification has a more obvious sealing effect on water containing fissures,which can effectively prevent mine water disaster accidents caused by the outburst of Ordovician limestone water through the water conducting channel during the mining and excavation process.

mine water disasterwater filling factorprevention and control measuregrouting modification

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山西宁武榆树坡煤业有限公司,山西 宁武 036700

矿井水害 充水因素 防治措施 注浆改性

2024

山东煤炭科技
山东省煤炭学会

山东煤炭科技

影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1005-2801
年,卷(期):2024.42(7)
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