首页|非反应型材料对煤矿巷道围岩承载性能影响研究

非反应型材料对煤矿巷道围岩承载性能影响研究

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针对建新煤矿小煤柱巷道回采过程中变形较大问题,通过揭示非反应型材料成膜护表原理,结合单轴抗压实验和FLAC3D数值模拟方法,对喷涂前后的试样单轴抗压强度和巷道表面位移、应力、塑性区和弹性势能等参数进行研究.结果表明,喷涂后试样平均抗压强度提升约23%;模拟巷道顶板及两帮位移量分别减小25%、6%,围岩应力分布更加均衡,塑性破坏模式和范围发生明显变化,平均应变能从 7.8 J/m3 提升至20.8 J/m3.在建新煤矿小煤柱巷道开展现场工业性试验,与未喷涂区域对比,喷涂区域巷道两帮移近量减小14%,顶底板移近量减小 18%,离层量降低 25%,非反应型材料对巷道围岩承载性能影响主要体现在材料的抗拉和黏结特性对巷道表面位移的减缓作用,进而抑制深部基点移动,具有一定的支护作用.
Study on the Influence of Non Reactive Type Material on the Bearing Performance of Surrounding Rock in Coal Mine Roadway
Aiming at the problem of significant deformation during the stoping process of small coal pillar roadways in Jianxin Coal Mine,through revealing the principle of non reactive type material film formation and surface protection.Combined with uniaxial compressive test and FLAC3D numerical simulation method,the uniaxial compressive strength of samples before and after spraying,as well as parameters such as roadway surface displacement,stress,plastic zone,elastic potential energy and others,are studied.The results show that the average compressive strength of the sprayed samples increases by about 23%;The displacement amount of the simulated roadway roof and two sides decreases by 25%and 6%respectively,and the stress distribution of the surrounding rock becomes more balanced.The plastic failure mode and range change significantly,and the average strain energy increases from 7.8 J/m3 to 20.8 J/m3.On-site industrial tests are conducted on the small coal pillar roadway of Jianxin Coal Mine,compared with the unsprayed area,the displacement amount of the two sides of the roadway in the sprayed area decreases by 14%,the displacement amount of the roof and floor decreases by 18%,and the delamination amount decreases by 25%.The impact of non reactive type materials on the bearing performance of the roadway surrounding rock is mainly reflected in the slowing down effect of the tensile and bonding characteristics of the materials on the surface displacement of the roadway,thereby suppressing the movement of deep part base points,and has a certain supporting effect.

coal minenon reactive type materialdisplacementcompressive strengthsupport

李贤良、赵冠南、杨玉玉

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渭南陕煤启辰科技有限公司,陕西 渭南 714000

煤矿 非反应型材料 位移 抗压强度 支护

2024

山东煤炭科技
山东省煤炭学会

山东煤炭科技

影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1005-2801
年,卷(期):2024.42(8)
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