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加载速率对岩-煤-岩组合体力学和破坏特征的影响

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针对矿井中岩煤岩复合结构在不同荷载条件下破坏的复杂性等问题,基于离散元法研究了不同加载速率下,岩煤岩组合结构的强度和破坏特征,分析了不同裂纹数时刻试样内部应力分布特征及砂岩、煤岩结构承载演化过程.结果表明,岩煤岩组合体峰值应力随加载速率整体近似线性增加,峰值应变随加载速率整体呈加速增加趋势,弹性模量随加载速率整体呈减速增加趋势;当加载速率较高时,试样应力应变曲线出现明显波动;随加载速率增加,试样在声发射递增期和峰值期的AE事件逐渐密集;试样最大裂纹数随加载速率整体呈线性增加趋势,低应力水平下由煤岩结构承载,达到峰值强度后承载结构逐渐由煤岩结构向砂岩结构转化.
Influence of Loading Rate on the Mechanical and Failure Characteristics of Rock-Coal-Rock Combination Body
Aiming at the problems of complexity of the failure of rock-coal-rock composite structures in mines under different load conditions and others,the strength and failure characteristics of rock-coal-rock combination structures under different loading rates are studied based on the discrete element method.The internal stress distribution characteristics of the samples at different crack numbers and the bearing evolution process of sandstone and coal rock structures are analyzed.The results show that the peak stress of the rock-coal-rock combination body increases approximately linearly with the loading rate,the peak strain shows an overall accelerating increases trend with the loading rate,and the elastic modulus show an overall an increasing trend of deceleration with the loading rate;When the loading rate is relatively high,the stress strain curve of the samples shows significant fluctuations;As the loading rate increases,the AE events of the samples gradually become more intense during the increasing period and peak period of acoustic emission;The maximum crack number in the samples shows an overall linear increases trend with the loading rate.Under low stress levels,it is carried by the coal rock structure,and after reaching the peak strength,the bearing structure gradually transforms from the coal rock structure to the sandstone structure.

rock-coal-rock combination structurediscrete element methodstrength characteristicfailure evolution

马士亮、刘钢、刘学斌

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山东新巨龙能源有限责任公司,山东 菏泽 274918

岩煤岩组合结构 离散元法 强度特征 破坏演化

2024

山东煤炭科技
山东省煤炭学会

山东煤炭科技

影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1005-2801
年,卷(期):2024.42(9)
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