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新鑫露天煤矿边坡稳定性分析及建议

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为适应内蒙古自治区淘汰落后产能促进煤炭产业优化升级的政策,保障煤矿安全生产,原新鑫煤矿通过扩大生产规模,提高资源储量回收率,将原井工开采改为露天开采.基于井田地质特征,以矿井内采掘场与排土场的边坡为研究对象,通过构建边坡滑坡模型,经过理论分析和计算,得出新鑫露天煤矿的滑坡模式为"张裂缝—圆弧型滑坡"的边坡滑落形态;井田内最大深度75 m的边坡稳定系数为1.312,满足安全储备系数的要求;边坡角 18°,排土场排弃高度 60 m和 80 m的稳定系数分别为 1.342 和 1.308;煤层在岩层中属弱层,露天煤矿生产中应将采矿、边坡、地下水疏干、地面防排水、地表位移监测、地下位移监测纳入到动态工程地质勘探中实施动态评价,可时刻掌握边坡情况.
Analysis and Suggestion on Slope Stability of Xinxin Opencut Coal Mine
In order to adapt to the policy of eliminating outdated production capacity and promoting the optimization and upgrading of the coal industry in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,and to ensure the safety production of coal mines,the original Xinxin Coal Mine changes its original underground mining to opencut mining by expanding its production scale and improving the recovery rate of resource reserves.Based on the geological characteristics of the well field,taking the slopes of the mining site and the waste dump inside the mine as the research object,a slope landslide model is constructed.Through theoretical analysis and calculation,the landslide mode of Xinxin opencut coal mine is determined to be a slope sliding form of"tensile crack--circular arc type landslide";The stability coefficient of the slope with a maximum depth of 75 m inside the well field is 1.312,which meets the requirements of the safety reserve coefficient;The slope angle is 18°,and the stability coefficients for the dumping height of 60 m and 80 m in the waste dump are 1.342 and 1.308,respectively;Coal seams belong to weak layers in rock strata.In opencut coal mine production,mining,slope,groundwater drainage,ground surface waterproofing and drainage,surface displacement monitoring,and underground displacement monitoring should be included in dynamic engineering geological exploration for implementing dynamic evaluation,so as to constantly grasp the slope situation.

opencut coal minemining sitewaste dumpslope stabilityslope monitoring

李美军

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内蒙古蒙泰新鑫煤业有限责任公司,内蒙古 鄂尔多斯 017100

露天煤矿 采掘场 排土场 边坡稳定性 边坡监测

2024

山东煤炭科技
山东省煤炭学会

山东煤炭科技

影响因子:0.185
ISSN:1005-2801
年,卷(期):2024.42(9)
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