Development status and countermeasures of facility planting machinery and equipment
Facility agriculture is a production mode that uses engineering technology to achieve efficient production of animals and plants under human-controlled environmental conditions,including facility planting,facility breeding,facility gardening,etc.,and the development of facility planting is an effective way to improve farmers'income and vigorously develop rural economy.China has a variety of facilities planting greenhouses and the corresponding management methods and mechanical equipment,but the overall mechanization rate is still not high,and efforts to improve the mechanization level of facility planting is an important support to achieve high-quality,high-level development of facility planting.Starting from the four stages of"ploughing,planting,managing and harvesting",the tillage machinery,seedling raising and transplanting machinery,field management machinery and harvesting machinery were described,the factors hindering the development of facility machinery were analyzed from the aspects of technology and policy,and suggestions to promote the development of facility planting mechanization were put forward.Theoretical support for the development of facility machinery to the direction of multi-machine combination,high technical level and institutional standardization was provided.