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智能车辆的轨迹跟踪与行驶稳定性控制研究

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为了提高无人车辆在不同工况下的轨迹跟踪效果和行驶安全性,提出了一种轨迹跟踪与横摆稳定性集成控制策略.根据车辆轨迹跟踪模型,基于曲率前馈控制得到前馈前轮转角,首先,依据横向和航向偏差联立滑模控制理论设计反馈控制器;然后,前馈与反馈结合得到车辆轨迹跟踪控制器,以横摆角速度偏差和质心侧偏角偏差联立非奇异滑模理论设计上层横摆力矩控制器,基于轮胎纵向力利用率之和最小设计了二次规划下层力矩分配控制器;最后,通过CarSim和Simulink联合仿真进行低速冰雪和高速干沥青 2 种路面工况下的仿真验证.仿真结果表明,所提出的轨迹跟踪与横摆稳定性集成控制策略有良好的轨迹跟踪能力,提高了车辆的行驶安全性,减小轮胎的磨损.
Research on intelligent vehicle trajectory tracking and ride stability control
In order to improve the trajectory tracking effect and driving safety of unmanned vehicles under different working conditions,an integrated control strategy of trajectory tracking and yaw stability was proposed.According to the vehicle trajectory tracking model,the feedforward angle of the front wheel was obtained based on the curvature feedforward control,the feedback controller was designed based on the sliding mode control theory of lateral deviation and heading deviation,then the vehicle trajectory tracking controller was obtained by combining feedforward and feedback.Meanwhile,the upper yaw torque controller was designed based on the simultaneous non-singular sliding mode theory of yaw velocity deviation and centroid side deflection deviation.The lower layer moment distribution controller was designed based on the minimum sum of the utilization ratio of the longitudinal force of the tire solved by quadratic programming.Finally,two different road conditions of low-speed snow and ice and high-speed dry asphalt were designed and verified by CarSim and Simulink co-simulation.The simulation results showed that the proposed integrated control strategy of trajectory tracking and yaw stability has good trajectory tracking ability,improves vehicle driving safety and reduces tire wear.

intelligent vehicletrajectory trackingsliding mode controlyaw stabilityjoint simulation

张宇、廖明军、王凯英、王鑫、向登程

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盐城工学院 机械工程学院,江苏 盐城 224000

盐城工学院 智能交通系统研究所,江苏 盐城 224000

智能车辆 轨迹跟踪 滑模控制 横摆稳定 联合仿真

2024

农业装备与车辆工程
山东省农业机械科学研究所 山东农机学会

农业装备与车辆工程

影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1673-3142
年,卷(期):2024.62(1)
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