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移动机械臂低自由度视觉搜寻与抵近策略

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针对陌生环境下的目标搜索问题,提出了一种移动机械臂低自由度视觉搜寻与抵近策略.首先研究了两关节机械臂组合视野空间大小,基于两关节运动实现未知空间的目标粗搜索,获取目标物的粗略位置;然后根据几何关系推算机械臂两关节的后续运动角度,使目标物位于视野中心,实现精定位;最后采用车臂协同控制策略,控制机械臂抵近目标,并保证目标始终位于视野中心区域,得到更好的抵近精度.仿真结果表明,该方法使用二自由度即可实现目标的搜索与抵近,控制器设计简单,定位效率高,适合工程应用.
Low DOF visual searching and approaching strategy for mobile manipulator
Aiming at the problem of target searching in unknown environment,a low degree-of-freedom visual searching and approaching strategy of mobile manipulator was proposed.The combined visual space of the two joints of the manipulator was studied,and a search strategy was given to obtain the rough position of the target.Then two-joint angles were derived from the geometry relationship to make the target in the center of the field of vision.When accurate target positioning was obtained,the coordinated movement of the car with arm was realized to move towards the target,while the target was always located in the center of the field of vision,so as to obtain better tracking accuracy.The research showed that this method could achieve the target searching and tracking with two degrees of freedom.The controller design is simple and the positioning efficiency is high,which is suitable for engineering applications.

low degree of freedomvisual searching and approachingrough searchaccurate positioningcoordinated movement of car with arm

吴泽州、陈丽、闫哲睿

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上海工程技术大学 航空运输学院,上海 201620

低自由度 视觉搜寻与抵近 粗搜索 精定位 车臂协同运动

国家自然科学基金面上项目

52175103

2024

农业装备与车辆工程
山东省农业机械科学研究所 山东农机学会

农业装备与车辆工程

影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1673-3142
年,卷(期):2024.62(1)
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