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液力惯容器螺旋管对流换热数值模拟

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采用数值模拟研究了液力惯容器螺旋管的对流换热特性.通过建立液力惯容器螺旋管的流动换热数值模型,仿真得到管内的流体流速及温度分布,采用努塞尔数描述螺旋管的对流换热能力,分析了不同参数对螺旋管流动换热特性的影响.结果表明:螺旋管的速度场和温度场均呈C型分布,表明产生了二次流现象;随着入口和壁面温度增加,努塞尔数先降低后增加;随着雷诺数、相对粗糙度、螺旋直径的增加及螺旋管内直径和螺距的减小,努塞尔数增加,对流传热能力加强.研究结论为螺旋管式液力惯容器的热力学设计提供了理论依据.
Numerical simulation of convection heat transfer in a hydraulic inertia vessel spiral tube
The flow heat transfer characteristics in the spiral tube of the hydraulic inertial vessel was studied.The flow heat transfer geometry model of the hydraulic inertia vessel spiral tube was established,the fluid flow rate and temperature distribution in the tube were obtained by using Fluent to simulate the fluid flow in the tube,and the convection heat transfer capacity of the spiral tube was described by using the Nusselt number,and the flow heat transfer characteristics of the fluid in the spiral tube with different parameters were analyzed.The results showed that,the velocity field and temperature field of the helical tube were both C-shaped,indicating the occurrence of secondary flow phenomena;as the inlet and wall temperatures increased,the Nusselt number first decreased and then increased;as the Reynolds number,relative roughness,and spiral diameter of the spiral tube increased,and the diameter and pitch of the spiral tube decreased,the Nusselt number increased,and the convective heat transfer ability was enhanced.The research conclusions provide a theoretical basis for the thermodynamic design of spiral tubular hydraulic inertia vessel.

hydraulic inertial vesselnumerical simulationheat transfer characteristicsNusselt number

刘华明、朱师怡、王石磊、李小波

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武汉科技大学 汽车与交通工程学院,湖北 武汉 430081

液力惯容器 数值模拟 换热特性 努塞尔数

湖北省教育厅科学技术研究项目

B2022023

2024

农业装备与车辆工程
山东省农业机械科学研究所 山东农机学会

农业装备与车辆工程

影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1673-3142
年,卷(期):2024.62(2)
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