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干熄焦余热锅炉用给水泵优化设计

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针对干熄焦余热回收发电的抽汽量受下游负荷影响较大存在频繁波动,造成余热锅炉外供蒸汽量波动、锅炉压力波动、锅炉用高压给水泵处于间断或连续小流量(流量Q<30%设计点流量)运行状态,容易发生汽蚀、振动大、平衡盘研磨、轴承温度高等问题,以DGB150-140×15 型多级给水泵为研究对象,采用高稳定性、长轴转子结构系统设计方法,提高转子系统扭转刚度与强度;减弱泵的"二次回流"强度,确保泵在小流量工况的运行稳定性与可靠性;设计轴承托架与泵进口、出口段一体化结构及大、小平衡鼓组合平衡机构,确保稀油自润滑轴瓦、滚动轴承温度及振动均符合国家标准及国外客户要求.
Optimal design of feed water pump for CDQ waste heat boiler
The fluctuation of extraction steam quantity in the power generation process of recovering residual heat from dry quenching was greatly influenced by downstream load,resulting in fluctuations in the amount of steam supplied by the waste heat boiler,boiler pressure,and intermittent or continuous low-flow operation of the high-pressure feed water pump(flow rate Q<30%of the design flow rate).This will lead to problems such as cavitation,excessive vibration,grinding of balancing disk,and high bearing temperatures.The DGB150-140×15 multi-stage feed water pump was taken as the research object.A high-stability,long-shaft rotor structure system design method was employed to improve the torsional stiffness and strength of the rotor system.The intensity of"secondary reflux"of the pump was weakened to ensure the operational stability and reliability of the pump under low-flow conditions.The design incorporated an integrated structure of the bearing bracket,pump inlet,and outlet sections,as well as a combination of large and small balance drums to meet the requirements of national standards and foreign owners for the temperature and vibration of the oil-lubricated journal bearings and rolling bearings.

coke dry quenching(CDQ)waste heat power generationfeed water pumpimpeller optimization

郝迎宇、王生举、战继成、郝迎旭、徐秀生

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沈阳工业泵制造有限公司,辽宁 沈阳 110027

沈工泵(沈阳)集团有限公司,辽宁 沈阳 110027

干熄焦 余热发电 给水泵 叶轮优化

2024

农业装备与车辆工程
山东省农业机械科学研究所 山东农机学会

农业装备与车辆工程

影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1673-3142
年,卷(期):2024.62(3)
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