Internet of Things technology,automation technology and artificial intelligence analysis were mainly used to analyze the advantages and challenges of smart balcony planting,and the future development direction were looked forward to.The specific methods included sensor data acquisition at the perception layer,data transmission at the network layer,and intelligent control and remote monitoring at the application layer.Benefits included improved planting efficiency,reduced labor costs,and increased participation of urban dwellers in greening and food security,while challenges included system stability,safety,and costs.The future development direction was to achieve more intelligence and standardization by reducing technical costs and overhead costs.
smart balconiesplantingautomation technologyInternet of Things technologyartificial intelligence analysisurban farming