首页|鲜食玉米机械化收获技术装备现状及展望

鲜食玉米机械化收获技术装备现状及展望

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随着我国种植业结构的调整,鲜食玉米种植面积不断增加,但机械化收获率较低,鲜食玉米收获机械需求紧迫.结合我国鲜食玉米产业发展现状,阐述了国内外鲜食玉米机械化收获装备及技术研究现状,通过分析得出我国鲜食玉米机械化收获装备主要存在果穗破损率高、籽粒破碎率高、含杂率高等问题.为促进我国鲜食玉米机械化技术与装备快速发展,提出了我国鲜食玉米机械化收获技术研究应重点突破柔性摘穗、多风机负压除杂、柔性输送收集、秸秆高效清洁收获等关键技术,并建议结合鲜食玉米不同种植区域研制多种规格的收获机型.
Current status and prospects of mechanized harvesting technology and equipment for fresh corn
With the adjustment of the national planting industry structure,the planting area of fresh corn in China continues to increase,but the mechanized harvesting rate was low,and the demand for fresh corn harvesting machinery was urgent.Based on the current development status of China's fresh corn industry,the research status of mechanized harvesting equipment and technology for fresh corn at home and abroad was elaborated.Through analysis,it was found that the main problems of mechanized harvesting equipment for fresh corn in China were high ear damage rate,high grain breakage rate,and high impurity content.In order to promote the rapid development of mechanized technology and equipment for fresh corn in China,it was proposed that research on mechanized harvesting technology for fresh corn in China should focus on breaking through key technologies such as flexible ear picking,multi-fan negative pressure impurity removal,flexible conveying and collection,and efficient and clean harvesting of straw.It was also recommended to develop harvester models of multiple specifications based on different planting areas of fresh corn.

fresh cornharvest technologyharvest equipment

邸志峰、李娜、姜伟、张华、周进、崔中凯、郑书河

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福建农林大学机电工程学院,福建福州 350002

山东省农业机械科学研究院,山东济南 250100

鲜食玉米 收获技术 收获装备

山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程项目山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升项目山东省农机研发制造推广应用一体化试点项目

CXGC2023A322022TSGC2502NJYTHSD-202310

2024

农业装备与车辆工程
山东省农业机械科学研究所 山东农机学会

农业装备与车辆工程

影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1673-3142
年,卷(期):2024.62(7)
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