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蚯蚓分离技术与设备研究现状及发展趋势

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蚯蚓堆肥广泛应用于处理城市废弃物、畜禽粪便.蚯蚓分离采收是蚯蚓养殖后期非常重要的环节,目前蚯蚓活体、蚯蚓茧、蚯蚓粪、养殖基料的分离工作效率低、成本高,制约了蚯蚓养殖产业的发展.综述了目前国内外蚯蚓分离常用的主动分离和被动分离方法以及相关分离设备在实际生产中的应用现状,分析了目前蚯蚓分离技术和设备在实际应用中存在的问题,并探讨了未来蚯蚓分离设备的研发方向,以期为我国蚯蚓分离采收工艺技术的改进与设备的研发提供思路参考.
Research status and development trend of earthworm separation technology and equipment
Earthworm compost is widely used in the treatment of urban waste and livestock manure.The separation and harvesting of earthworms was a very important step in the later stage of earthworm farming.Currently,the separation of live earthworms,cocoons,feces,and breeding substrates was inefficient and costly,which restricts the development of the earthworm farming industry.This article reviews the commonly used active and passive separation methods for earthworm separation at home and abroad,as well as the current application status of related separation equipment in practical production.It analyzed the problems existing in the current earthworm separation technology and equipment in practical application,and explored the future research and development direction of earthworm separation equipment,in order to provide ideas and references for the improvement of earthworm separation and harvesting technology and equipment research and development in China.

earthwormsseparation technology and equipmentresearch status

袁巧霞、刘胜、罗帅、李骏、曹红亮、王洪昌

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农业农村部长江中下游农业装备重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430070

华中农业大学 工学院,湖北 武汉 430070

华中农业大学 农业碳中和工程技术与装备研究中心,湖北 武汉 430070

山东省农业机械科学研究院,山东 济南 250100

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蚯蚓 分离技术与设备 研究现状

2024

农业装备与车辆工程
山东省农业机械科学研究所 山东农机学会

农业装备与车辆工程

影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1673-3142
年,卷(期):2024.62(10)