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基于改进Informed-RRT?算法的机械臂路径规划

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针对机械臂路径规划算法目标导向性不足和路径规划效率低的问题,提出一种改进Informed-RRT∗算法用于机械臂路径规划.通过引入目标点偏置策略、目标导向性策略增加向目标点搜索的趋势,同时引入非线性变步长策略提升算法的效率和路径质量;在MATLAB中进行三维环境的算法仿真实验,实验结果表明,改进Informed-RRT∗算法显著缩短了规划时间、减少了路径长度、提高了规划成功率.将算法应用在以动车组底部检测为背景的机械臂路径规划仿真中,并使用三次B样条曲线对路径进行平滑处理,算法同样表现出优越的性能,同时机械臂各关节运动曲线平滑连续、无明显突变,验证了其在实际应用中的有效性.
Robotic arm path planning based on improved Informed-RRT?algorithm
Aiming at the problems of insufficient goal orientation and low path planning efficiency of the robotic arm path planning algorithm,an improved Informed-RRT∗algorithm based on the improved Informed-RRT∗ algorithm was proposed for robotic arm path planning.First,the target point offset strategy and the target-oriented strategy were introduced to increase the tendency of searching toward the target point.At the same time,the nonlinear variable step strategy was introduced to improve the efficiency and path quality of the algorithm.Then perform algorithm simulation experiments in two-dimensional and three-dimensional environments in MATLAB.Experimental results showed that the improved Informed-RRT∗ algorithm significantly shortens the planning time,reduces the path length,and improves the planning success rate.Finally,the algorithm was applied to the robot arm path planning simulation with the bottom detection of the EMU as the background,and the cubic B-spline curve was used to smooth the path.The algorithm also showed excellent performance,and the motion curves of each joint of the robot arm were smooth.Continuously without obvious mutations,verifying its effectiveness in practical applications.

improved informed-RRT∗algorithmrobotic armpath planningcubic B-spline curve

李明祺、刘二林

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兰州交通大学 机电工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070

改进Informed-RRT∗算法 机械臂 路径规划 三次B样条曲线

2024

农业装备与车辆工程
山东省农业机械科学研究所 山东农机学会

农业装备与车辆工程

影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1673-3142
年,卷(期):2024.62(10)