首页|高速精密播种机自主导航系统的设计与试验

高速精密播种机自主导航系统的设计与试验

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智慧农业是现代农业发展的主流趋势,随着农业机械广泛普及应用,农机产品在技术升级的同时进一步向自动化和智能化转型,而播种作为农业生产的最重要环节,其智能作业装备先进程度是农业产业竞争力的重要体现,自动导航技术作为现代农业智能化的核心技术之一,可有效提高农业种植效率,优化导航道路规划方案,指导农机高效完成作业,成为近年来研究与应用的重点.为此,设计了一种基于北斗卫星定位和传感器的大田高速精密播种机自主导航系统,使用北斗卫星融合多传感器所获数据,经过优化处理,实现路径规划.试验结果表明:当播种机平均速度为3.5 m/s时,自主导航直线最大偏差不超过8.1 cm,平均绝对偏差不超过3.1 cm,能够满足大田播种机自主导航和定位需求,具有较高的准确性和稳定性,为实现智能农业提供了一种有效的技术手段.
Design and test of autonomous navigation system for high speed precision seeder
Smart agriculture is the mainstream trend of the development of modern agriculture.With the widespread application of agricultural machinery,agricultural machinery products are further transformed to automation and intelligence while technology upgrading.As the most important link of agricultural production,sowing was the most advanced level of intelligent operation equipment,which was an important reflection of the competitiveness of agricultural industry.It could effectively improve the agricultural planting efficiency,optimize the navigation road planning scheme,and guide the agricultural machinery to efficiently complete the operation,which has become the focus of research and application in recent years.To this end,an autonomous navigation system for high-speed precision planter based on Beidou satellite positioning and inertial sensor was designed.Data obtained from multiple sensors were integrated by Beidou satellite and optimized to build a three-dimensional global point cloud map,analyze and process the map,and realize path planning.The test results showed that the accuracy of the optimized map was obviously improved.When the average speed of the seeder was 3.5 m/s,the maximum deviation of the autonomous navigation line was not more than 8.2 cm,and the average absolute deviation was not more than 3.1 cm,which could meet the requirements of the autonomous navigation and positioning of the field seeder,with high accuracy and stability,and provides an effective technical means for the realization of intelligent agriculture.

precision seederautonomous navigationroute planning

张荣芳、位国建

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山东省农业机械科学研究院,山东 济南 250010

精密播种机 自主导航 路径规划

2024

农业装备与车辆工程
山东省农业机械科学研究所 山东农机学会

农业装备与车辆工程

影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1673-3142
年,卷(期):2024.62(12)