首页|不同喷射策略对高压共轨柴油机燃烧影响的数值模拟

不同喷射策略对高压共轨柴油机燃烧影响的数值模拟

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为降低柴油机排放,满足日益严格的排放法规,采用GT-SUITE系列软件中的GT-FUEL和GT-POWER分别建立某机车柴油机高压共轨喷油系统仿真模型和六缸柴油机整机模型,并将二者进行耦合;将实验数据和仿真数据进行对比,验证模型的准确性.仿真计算并分析预喷射油量和预喷-主喷间隔角对高压共轨柴油机整机性能的影响,结果表明:在考虑预喷-主喷间隔角影响时,设置 5%的预喷油量不变,与 5°预-主喷射间隔角组合可以在燃油消耗率和SOOT(碳烟)排放不恶化的情况下使标定工况、中间工况、惰转工况 NOX 排放分别降低 16.4%,17.4%,29.2%;在考虑预喷油量影响时,设置预喷-主喷间隔角为 10°不变,在标定工况、中间工况、惰转工况下NOX排放均显著低于原机,与预喷油量为 5%组合时相比NOX 排放最多可减少 42.7%.考虑燃油经济性和SOOT排放的影响,配合 10%预喷油量可以获得更好的结果.
Numerical simulation of the effect of multiple injection strategy on the combustion of a high-pressure common-rail diesel engine
To reduce diesel engine emissions and meet increasingly stringent emission regulations,GT-SUITE software series was used to establish a high-pressure common rail injection system simulation model and a six-cylinder diesel engine whole engine model separately for a locomotive diesel engine,and to couple the two.Experimental data and simulation data were compared to verify the accuracy of the models.The simulation calculated and analyzed the effects of pilot injection quantity and pilot-main injection interval angle on the performance of the high-pressure common rail diesel engine.The results indicated that when considering the effect of the pilot-main injection interval angle,setting a constant pilot injection quantity of 5%and combining it with a 5° pilot-main injection interval angle could reduce NOX emissions at rated,intermediate,and idling conditions by 16.4%,17.4%,and 29.2%respectively without deteriorating fuel consumption rate and SOOT(Carbon SOOT)emissions.When considering the effect of pilot injection quantity,setting the pilot-main injection interval angle to 10° constant,NOX emissions at rated,intermediate,and idling conditions were significantly lower than the original engine,and compared to the combination with a 5%pilot injection quantity,NOX emissions could be reduced by up to 42.7%.Considering the impact on fuel economy and SOOT emissions,a combination of 10%pilot injection quantity could achieve better results.

high-pressure common rail diesel enginepre-injection strategynumerical simulationGT-SUITE

刘强、王娟、赵海龙、李明海

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大连交通大学 詹天佑学院,辽宁 大连 116028

高压共轨柴油机 预喷射策略 数值模拟 GT-SUITE

2024

农业装备与车辆工程
山东省农业机械科学研究所 山东农机学会

农业装备与车辆工程

影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1673-3142
年,卷(期):2024.62(12)