摘要
春秋战国时期,农、商关系经历了由联合走向分化的演变过程.战国中期,在各诸侯国中逐渐形成了以农为先,农、商并重与重农抑商两种经济政策.伴随着秦统一之势日渐明显,秦的经济政策与新王朝的经济政策便密切相关.因而秦王政与吕不韦之间政治斗争的结果,一定程度上决定了新王朝所要推行的经济政策.秦及后世所实行的重农抑商政策以及自西周所形成并延续的以天子(皇帝)为中心的政治共同体文化也是古代政权虽历经多次分裂,最终却能够归于一统的主要原因.通过对农、商关系的梳理,也可以发现先秦诸子之间的认同,往往以思想在政治实践中产生的良好效果为前提,各个学派之间思想的会通,与当时的诸子思想被应用于政治当中也有着一定的关联.
Abstract
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,the relationship between agricul-ture and commerce went through a change from union to differentiation.In the middle of the Warring States period,two economic policies were gradually formed in each vassal state,given the priority of agriculture,one of which laid equal stress on agriculture and commerce,and the other emphasized agriculture and sup-pressed commerce.The economic policy of Qin was closely related to the economic policy of the new dynas-ty as the trend of Qin unification became more and more obvious.Therefore,the result of the political strife between Emperor Qin and the counselor Lv Buwei somehow determined the economic policy to be carried out by the new dynasty.The policy of emphasizing agriculture and suppressing commerce carried out by Qin dynasty and later generations and the political community culture centered on the Son of Heaven(Emper-or)formed and continued from the Western Zhou dynasty were also the main reasons for the continued uni-fication of the ancient regime after many divisions.By sorting out the relationship between agriculture and commerce,we can also find that the recognition among the pre-Qin thinker is often based on the good effect of thoughts in political practice,and the communication between the thoughts of various schools has a certain correlation with the application of the thoughts of each thinker in politics.
维普
万方数据