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基于Petri网的智慧农业管理流程仿真方法研究

Research on Simulation Method of Smart Agricultural Management Process Based on Petri Nets

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随着信息技术在农业领域的广泛应用,智慧农业逐渐成为农业现代化发展的重要方向.合理高效的农业管理流程对于提升生产效率、降低经营成本、实现可持续发展具有重要意义.本文提出一种基于Petri网的智慧农业管理流程建模和仿真方法.首先,利用UML的时序图、状态图、交互图,对智慧农业管理流程进行直观描述和建模.其次,将以上各图转换为由普通网、时间网、着色网、随机网组成的多模式Petri网形式化表达,构建具有并行、选择等复杂逻辑特征的Petri网模型;进而设计一种基于多模式Petri网的仿真方法,模拟农业生产过程中资源动态分配、流程执行情况等;最后,在示例案例中验证了所提出方法的有效性,并通过可达性分析表明该方法具有较强的建模和仿真能力.该研究为智慧农业管理流程的优化、自动化控制提供了有力支持.
With the widespread application of information technology in the agricultural field,smart agriculture has gradually become an important direction for the modernization of agriculture.Rational and efficient agricultural management processes are of significant importance for improving production efficiency,reducing operating costs,and achieving sustainable development.This paper proposes a modeling and simulation method for smart agricultural management processes based on Petri nets.Firstly,the smart agricultural management process is intuitively described and modeled using UML sequence diagrams,state diagrams,and interaction diagrams.Secondly,the above diagrams are transformed into a formalized expression in the form of a multi-mode Petri net composed of ordinary nets,timed nets,colored nets,and stochastic nets,thereby constructing a Petri net model with complex logical features such as parallelism and choice.Subsequently,a simulation method based on multi-mode Petri nets is designed to simulate dynamic resource allocation and process execution during agricultural production processes.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through an illustrative case study,and reachability analysis demonstrates the strong modeling and simulation capabilities of the method.This research provides powerful support for the optimization and automation control of smart agricultural management processes.

Petri netsmart agriculturemanagement processUMLInternet of Things

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山东农业大学信息科学与工程学院,山东泰安 271018

Petri网 智慧农业 管理流程 UML 物联网

山东省自然基金面上项目

ZR2023MC201

2024

山东农业大学学报(自然科学版)
山东农业大学

山东农业大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.565
ISSN:1000-2324
年,卷(期):2024.55(3)
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