首页|复杂地形对山西省区域性暴雨的数值模拟试验

复杂地形对山西省区域性暴雨的数值模拟试验

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为探究山西省复杂地形对暴雨的影响,利用中尺度天气模式WRF对2013年7月9~10日山西省特大暴雨天气过程进行模拟分析,基于山西省地形设计了 3组地形敏感性试验,分析了地形对此次极端强降水的影响.结果表明,山西省复杂地形对暴雨特征(暴雨中心、暴雨强度)影响非常显著,当增高地形后,暴雨中心的垂直螺旋度大值区的区域明显变大,扰动位温大值区向东偏移,山西省南部水汽辐合增强,而当地形降低后,垂直螺旋度则明显缩小甚至消失,扰动位温也明显降低,中部水汽辐合增强.并结合动力条件、热力条件和水汽条件,阐述了山西省地形对暴雨发展过程的影响.
Numerical Simulation Experiment of Complex Terrain on Regional Rainstorm in Shanxi Province
In order to explore the impact of complex terrain on rainstorm in Shanxi Province,the mesoscale weather model WRF was used to simulate and analyze the rainstorm process from July 9 to 10 in 2013.Based on the terrain in Shanxi Province,three sets of terrain sensitivity tests were designed to analyze the impact of the rainstorm process.The results show that the complex terrain in Shanxi Province has a significant impact on the characteristics of rainstorm(rain-storm center,rainstorm intensity).When the terrain is increased,the area of the maximum vertical helicity in the center of rainstorm becomes significantly larger,and the maximum disturbance potential temperature area shifts to the east.The water vapor convergence in Southern Shanxi is enhanced.When the terrain is reduced,the vertical helicity is significantly reduced or even disappeared,the disturbance potential temperature is also significantly reduced,and the water vapor con-vergence in the middle is enhanced.Combined with dynamic conditions,thermal conditions and water vapor conditions,this paper expounds the impact of Shanxi topography on the development process of rainstorm.

Shanxi Provincenumerical simulationterrainrainstormsensitivity test

靳泽辉、周建琨、马丽、张永瑞、梁桂花

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山西省五台山气象站,山西 忻州 035515

中国气象局五台山云物理野外科学试验基地,山西 忻州 035515

朔州市气象局,山西朔州 036002

晋中市气象局,山西 晋中 030600

山西省气象灾害防御技术中心,山西太原 030012

朔城区气象局,山西朔州 036002

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山西省 数值模拟 地形 暴雨 敏感试验

山西省气象局面上项目山西省气象局重点项目

SXKMSTC20217129SXKZDTC20226302

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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