首页|基于Delft3D的大辽河水动力水质数值模拟

基于Delft3D的大辽河水动力水质数值模拟

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近年来,大辽河流域工业化发展迅速,带来了一系列水质恶化问题.因此,通过实测大辽河水文和水质数据,基于Delft3D建立大辽河二维水动力模型,对其进行水位和水温验证,计算值与实测值基本吻合;在水动力模型的基础上建立水质模型,对其进行NH4+-N(氨氮)和DO(溶解氧)验证,计算结果基本能够反映真实水质变化趋势.通过验证后的水动力水质耦合模型分析大辽河水动力水质输移特征.结果表明,大辽河具有明显的半日潮特征,河口处的流速低于内陆河道的流速;NH+-N浓度年际分布较为均匀,DO浓度夏季较低,冬季较高;涨潮时,河口处NH+-N浓度降低,落潮时河口处NH+-N浓度升高;汛期排放的污染物浓度峰值高于枯水期的值,峰现时间也早于枯水期,在枯水期,污染物更容易在河口处滞留;整合排污口和减排两种方式均能降低河道内污染物浓度,靠近河道上游整合排污口方式优于减排方式,靠近河口减排方式略优于整合排污口.研究成果可为大辽河水质管理提供参考.
Numerical Simulation of Hydrodynamic Water Quality of Daliao River Based on Delft3D
In recent years,the rapid development of industrialization in the Daliao River Basin has brought about a se-ries of water quality deterioration problems.Therefore,this article establishes a two-dimensional hydrodynamic model of the Daliao River based on Delft3D through measured hydrological and water quality data,and verifies its water level and temperature.The calculated values are basically consistent with the measured values.A water quality model based on the hydrodynamic model is established,and the model is verified by NH4+-N(ammonia nitrogen)and DO(dissolved oxy-gen).The calculation results are basically sufficient to reflect the real trend of water quality changes.The characteristics of the dynamic water quality transport in the Daliao River were analyzed by the validated hydrodynamic water quality cou-pling model.The results show that the Daliao River has obvious semi-diurnal tidal characteristics,and the flow velocity at the estuary is lower than that of the inland river channel;The interannual distribution of NH4-N concentration is relative-ly uniform,and the DO concentration is lower in summer and higher in winter;During high tide,the concentration of NH+-N at the estuary decreases,while during low tide,the concentration of NH4+-N at the estuary increases;The peak concentration of pollutants discharged during the flood season is higher than that during the dry season,and the peak time is also earlier than that during the dry season.During the dry season,pollutants are more likely to remain at the estuary;Both integrated discharge outlets and emission reduction methods can reduce the concentration of pollutants in the river.The integrated discharge outlet near the upstream of the river is better than the emission reduction method,while the e-mission reduction method near the river mouth is slightly better than the integrated discharge outlet.The research results can provide reference for the water quality management of the Daliao River.

Daliao RiverDelft3Dtwo-dimensional hydrodynamic modelwater quality model

杜甫、闫晓惠、陈小强

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大连理工大学建设工程学院,辽宁大连 116024

安阳国家气候观象台/安阳市黄淮生态气象重点实验室,河南安阳 455003

四川省教育厅气象信息与信号处理重点实验室,四川成都 610225

大辽河 Delft3D 二维水动力模型 水质模型

安阳国家气候观象台开放基金四川省教育厅气象信息与信号处理重点实验室开放基金国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目国家重点研发计划

AYNCOF202314CXHCL20220252309079420773482022YFC3702300

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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