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类贯流式水轮机水力设计与数值模拟

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针对某工程实例水头变化大,生态流量小的问题,应用流体机械设计理论和计算流体动力学(CFD)数值模拟计算方法,设计了一种适用于低水头的变速类贯流式水轮机,基于RNG κ-ε湍流模型,对该水轮机全流道进行三维定常数值模拟,得到了各部件流场的压力、速度和速度矢量变化规律,发现内部流态良好,水力损失均较小,机组效率高达94.71%,符合设计要求.采用变转速运行,能够适应较宽的水头变化,在偏离设计工况运行时,效率依然能维持在94%以上,具有很高的工程应用价值.
Hydraulic Design and Numerical Simulation of Quasi Tubular Turbine
Aiming at a project with large head change and small ecological flow,a variable speed quasi tubular turbine suitable for low head was designed by applying the design theory of fluid machinery and computational fluid dynamics(CFD)numerical simulation calculation method.The RNG κ-ε Turbulence model was used to conduct three-dimensional steady numerical simulation of full flow passage of hydraulic turbine.The pressure,velocity,and velocity vector changes of each component flow field were obtained.It was found that the internal flow pattern was good,the hydraulic loss was small,and the unit efficiency reached 94.71%,which met the design requirements.By using variable speed operation,it can adapt to a wide range of water head changes and maintain high efficiency even when operating outside the design con-ditions,which has high engineering application value.

quasi tubular turbinestructural designvariable speednumerical simulation

姚雨凡、屈波、金知雨、左鹏程

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河海大学能源与电气学院,江苏南京 211100

类贯流式水轮机 结构设计 变转速 数值模拟

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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