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风光互补发电系统混合储能系统容量优化方法研究

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风光互补发电系统受风光资源影响发电功率波动较大,配置适当的储能系统可提高新能源发电的消纳能力和电能质量.针对风光互补发电系统储能容量优化配置问题,将运行投入成本作为优化目标,提出以抽水蓄能为基础,蓄电池和超级电容参与的混合储能系统模型.该储能模型以跟踪负荷曲线作为平抑目标函数,利用集合经验模态分解和滑动平均法,对抽水蓄能机组、蓄电池和超级电容设备进行功率分配.建立了风光发电系统模型,利用带免疫的粒子群算法对储能配置容量进行寻优求解.计算结果表明,所提基于抽水蓄能的混合储能容量优化模型,对发电系统输出功率波动情况改善明显,电能消纳能力和运行经济性有所提高.
Research on Capacity Optimization Method for Hybrid Energy Storage System of Wind Solar Complementary Power Generation System
The wind and solar complementary power generation system is affected by wind and solar resources,and the power generation fluctuates greatly.Configuring an appropriate energy storage system can improve the absorption ca-pacity and power quality of new energy generation.In response to the optimization configuration problem of energy stor-age capacity in wind solar complementary power generation systems,this paper takes the operational investment cost as the optimization objective to propose a hybrid energy storage system model based on pumped storage with the participa-tion of batteries and supercapacitors.The energy storage model takes the tracking load curve as the smoothing objective function,and uses the ensemble empirical mode decomposition and moving average method to allocate power to pumped storage units,batteries,and supercapacitors.A model of wind and solar power generation system was established,and an immune particle swarm optimization algorithm was used to optimize the energy storage configuration capacity.The calculation results show that the proposed hybrid energy storage capacity optimization model based on pumped storage significantly improved the output power fluctuation of the power generation system,and improved the energy consump-tion capacity and operational economy.

pumped storagewind-solar complementaryenergy storagecapacity optimizationsuppress power fluctuationselectric energy absorption

孙永凯、何飞跃、何婷

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中国水利水电科学研究院,北京 100038

北京中水科水电科技开发有限公司,北京 100038

抽水蓄能 风光互补 储能 容量优化 平抑功率波动 电能消纳

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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