首页|大西沟水库粘土心墙过渡性粘土的湿化变形试验研究

大西沟水库粘土心墙过渡性粘土的湿化变形试验研究

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土石筑坝材料在库水位快速变化时往往会由于材料湿化产生附加应变,从而影响土石坝的变形及应力应变状态.现状研究集中于粗粒料,对粘土类材料湿化变形的研究很少.为此,结合大西沟水库大坝心墙过渡性粘土,采用"单线法"开展了湿化变形试验.结果表明,粘土材料的湿化变形小于粗粒料,应力水平高时差距更为明显;湿化轴向应变和剪应变关系与粗粒料变化规律相似;粘土的湿化轴向应变和体积应变总体呈线性关系.现有的粗粒料湿化变形经验模型不太适用于反映粘土的湿化剪应变,为此提出了一个综合考虑参数数量和准确度的粘土湿化经验模型以精确描述粘土材料的湿化变形.
Experimental Study on Slaking Deformation of Transitional Clay of Core Wall for Daxigou Reservoir
When the water level of the earth-rockfill dam changes rapidly,additional deformation often occurs due to material slaking,which affects the deformation and stress-strain state of the earth-rockfill dam.The current research fo-cuses on the slaking deformation of coarse-grained materials,and the research on the slaking deformation of clay materials is rare.In this study,the slaking deformation test was carried out by using the"single-line method"combined with the transitional clay of the dam core wall of Daxigou reservoir.The results show that the slaking deformation of clay material is smaller than that of coarse-grained material,and the difference is more obvious when the stress level is high.The rela-tionship between slaking axial strain and shear strain is similar to that of coarse-grained material,and the slaking axial strain and volumetric strain of clay are generally linear.The existing slaking deformation model of coarse-grained materi-als is not suitable for reflecting the slaking shear strain of clay.In order to accurately describe the slaking deformation model of clay materials,considering the number of parameters and accuracy was proposed.

earth-rockfill damclay slakingslaking deformation testsingle-line methodslaking deformation model

伍震尧、郑东健、米占宽、井沛然、王昭升

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南京水利科学研究院, 江苏 南京 210029

河海大学水利水电学院, 江苏 南京 210098

武汉大学水利水电学院, 湖北 武汉 430072

土石坝 粘土湿化 湿化试验 单线法 湿化经验模型

国家重点研发计划中央级科研院所基本业务费项目

2022YFC3005402Y722004

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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