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面板堆石坝主要分区渗透系数反演及敏感性分析

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参数反演是工程渗流分析中确定材料合理的渗透系数的常用手段,但对材料分区较多的面板堆石坝等工程,若对所有分区渗透系数进行反演,将会降低反演效率和精度.对此,以某面板堆石坝工程为例,建立其三维有限元稳定渗流分析模型.通过设计 5 因子 3 水平正交试验,并采用测点水头值为分析指标,开展了各分区材料渗透系数对渗流场的敏感性分析,最终确定对渗流场影响较大的材料分区.利用 ELM-GA 算法对其渗透系数进行反演,结果表明测点水头计算值与实测值最大相对误差仅为 2.2%,得到的渗透系数可用于坝址区的渗流计算分析.研究结果可为类似工程提供借鉴.
Inversion and Sensitivity Analysis of Permeability Coefficient of the Main Zones of A Concrete Face Rockfill Dam
Parameter inversion is a common method to determine the reasonable permeability coefficients of materials in engineering seepage analysis.However,for projects such as face rockfill dams with many material partitions,if the in-version of the permeability coefficients of all partitions is performed,the inversion efficiency and precision will be re-duced.In order to solve the above problems,taking a face rockfill dam project as an example,a three-dimensional finite element seepage analysis model was established.By designing orthogonal experiments with 5 factors and 3 levels,and u-sing the head values of the measuring points as the analysis indexes,the sensitivity analysis of the material permeability coefficient of each partition to the seepage field was carried out,and finally the material partitions that have a greater im-pact on the seepage field were identified.The ELM-GA algorithm was used to invert the material permeability coefficients of those partitions.The results show that the maximum relative error between the calculated value of the measuring point and the measured value is only 2.2% ,and the obtained permeability coefficients can be used for the calculation and analy-sis of seepage in the dam site area.The research results can provide reference for similar projects.

concrete face rockfill dampermeability coefficientsensitivity analysisparameter inversionorthogonal experiment

祝林彦、杨金孟、赵邵峰

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中水君信工程勘察设计有限公司, 四川 成都 610031

河海大学水利水电学院,江苏 南京 210098

面板堆石坝 渗透系数 敏感性分析 参数反演 正交试验

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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