水电能源科学2024,Vol.42Issue(3) :68-72.DOI:10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2024.20230911

基于AHP-熵权法的鄞西平原河网水环境改善效果综合评价

Evaluation of Water Environment Improvement in Yinxi Plain River Network Area Based on AHP-entropy Weight Method

宋炳坤 刘俊 尹文昊 张晓峰 黄星宇
水电能源科学2024,Vol.42Issue(3) :68-72.DOI:10.20040/j.cnki.1000-7709.2024.20230911

基于AHP-熵权法的鄞西平原河网水环境改善效果综合评价

Evaluation of Water Environment Improvement in Yinxi Plain River Network Area Based on AHP-entropy Weight Method

宋炳坤 1刘俊 1尹文昊 1张晓峰 1黄星宇1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河海大学水文水资源学院, 江苏 南京 210098
  • 折叠

摘要

随着城市化的发展,河流间原有的联系被打断,水动力条件变差,继而引发水质污染、水生态功能衰退等问题.以鄞西平原为例,提出一种基于层次分析-熵权法的水环境改善效果评估方法,在水动力、水质参数的基础上,综合考虑经济效益和感官参数,全面评估水环境改善方案的效果.量化比选研究区提升效果,最终确定方案 3 为研究区改善效果最优方案.研究表明,基于层次分析法和熵权法的综合评价方法相较于传统仅考虑水动力、水质或其他单一因素的评价方法,能够克服定性数据和主观赋权对评价结果的影响,更加全面地评价不同连通方案的提升效果,实现了方案综合评价与优选.

Abstract

With the development of urbanization,the original connection between rivers is interrupted,and the hydro-dynamic conditions become worse.Therefore,it leads to water pollution and deterioration of water ecological function.Taking Yinxi Plain as the research object,an evaluation method of water environment improvement effect based on ana-lytic Hierarchy process-entropy weight method was proposed.On the basis of hydrodynamic and water quality parame-ters,economic benefits and sensory parameters are considered comprehensively to evaluate the effectiveness of the water environment improvement program.The improvement in the study area was quantitatively compared,and scheme 3 was finally the best.Compared with the traditional evaluation methods that only consider hydrodynamic,water quality or oth-er single factors,this method can overcome the influence of subjective weight on the evaluation results,evaluate the en-hancement effects of different connectivity schemes more comprehensively,and realize the comprehensive evaluation and optimization of schemes.

关键词

平原河网地区/水系连通/层次分析法/熵权法

Key words

plain river network area/water system connectivity/analytic hierarchy process/entropy weight method

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(41471015)

出版年

2024
水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
参考文献量5
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