首页|分数极路比绕组形式对可变速抽蓄电机电磁激振力的影响

分数极路比绕组形式对可变速抽蓄电机电磁激振力的影响

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可变速抽蓄电机定子分数极路比绕组可以解决机组转速、容量、出口电压不匹配问题,但不同的绕组排布也会导致各支路的磁动势不对称,从而影响电机的电磁激振力.为了研究分数极路比绕组形式对可变速抽蓄电机电磁激振力的影响,推导了适用于不同分数极路比绕组形式的可变速抽蓄电机定子磁动势和电磁激振力的解析计算公式,以 336 MW的可变速抽蓄电机为例,综合考虑磁动势不对称度、磁动势幅值、相位偏差和短距系数,获得不同分数极路比绕组形式对磁动势和电磁激振力的影响规律,进而建立了基于有限元的可变速抽蓄电机电磁激振力模型,计算了不同分数极路比绕组形式下可变速抽蓄电机电磁激振力,并进一步研究了支路环流对电磁激振力的影响.结果表明,合理的分数极路比绕组排布能有效削弱电磁激振力,且采用节距为 14-15-16 的不等节距分数极路比绕组方案能最小化环流的影响.研究结果可为可变速抽蓄电机的国产化研制提供技术支持.
Influence of Asymmetric-paths Winding Form on Electromagnetic Exciting Force of Variable Speed Pump Storage Motor
The stator asymmetric-paths winding of variable speed pump storage(VSPS)motor can solve the problem of the mismatch of the unit speed,capacity and outlet voltage,but different winding connection schemes will lead to the change of MMF asymmetry of each branch,and affect the electromagnetic exciting force of the motor.In order to explore the effect of this winding form on the electromagnetic exciting force,firstly,the analytical solution of stator asymmetric-paths winding MMF and electromagnetic exciting force VSPS motor is derived.The effect of different asymmetric-paths winding on the MMF and electromagnetic exciting force of 336 MW VSPS motor are obtained by considering the asymme-try,MMF amplitude,phase deviation and short-pitch factor.The finite element model of the VSPS motor is further de-veloped and the electromagnetic exciting force of the VSPS motor is calculated.Then the influence of circulating current on the electromagnetic exciting force is discussed.The results show that the reasonable asymmetric-paths winding can ef-fectively weaken the electromagnetic exciting force.The scheme of unequal spaced asymmetric-paths winding with pitch of 14-15-16 can minimize the impact of circulating current.The results of the study can provide technical support for the development of localized VSPS motors.

VSPS motorasymmetric-paths windingMMFelectromagnetic exciting forcecirculating currentan-alytical solutionfinite element analysis

卢伟甫、徐书扬、桂中华、倪晋兵、许国瑞、赵海森

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国网新源控股有限公司抽水蓄能技术经济研究院,北京 100761

华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京 102206

可变速抽蓄电机 分数极路比绕组 磁动势 电磁激振力 支路环流 解析模型 有限元

国网新源集团(控股)有限公司科技项目

SGXYKJ-2022-049

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)
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