首页|农村河道生态治理模式水质改善效果模拟

农村河道生态治理模式水质改善效果模拟

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随着河长制的全面推行和乡村振兴战略实施,农村河道生态治理行动在全国各地相继展开,农村水环境问题备受关注.立足于农村河道构建水动力-水质耦合模型,通过模拟 3 种生态治理模式(生态浮床、生态护岸和生态湿地)下农村河道污染物浓度变化情况,分析 3 种治理模式对河道的水质改善效果.结果显示,生态湿地改善水质效果最佳;3 种生态治理模式下,污染物降解量均与污染物本底浓度高度正相关,降解率与污染物本底浓度相关性一般;补水流量越大,污染物降解效果越突出,单位补水流量对降解污染物的贡献度越低,当补水流量约占本底流量的 10%时,改善水质效果最佳.研究成果可为农村河道生态治理提供参考.
Simulation of the Effect of Rural River Ecological Management Mode on Water Quality Improvement
With the comprehensive implementation of the river chief system and the rural revitalization strategy,the ecological management actions of rural rivers have been launched one after another throughout the country,and the rural water environment has attracted much attention.This paper established a hydrodynamic-water quality coupling model of rural river.By simulating the changes of pollutant concentration in the river under three ecological management modes(ecological floating bed,ecological revetment and ecological wetland),the water quality improvement effects of different management modes on the river were analyzed.The study shows that the ecological wetland has the best effect on impro-ving water quality;The amount of pollutant degradation is highly positively correlated with the background concentration of pollutants under the three ecological treatment modes,and the degradation rate is generally correlated with the back-ground concentration of pollutants;The larger the recharge flow is,the more prominent the effect of pollutant degrada-tion is,and the lower the contribution of unit recharge flow to the degradation of pollutants is;The best water quality im-provement effect was achieved when the supplementary water flow accounted for about 10%of the background flow.The research results can provide reference for ecological management of rural rivers.

rural riversecological managementMIKE11water quality improvementecological water replenishment

谢梦瑶、高玉琴、彭亚敏、姚怀柱

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河海大学水利水电学院, 江苏 南京 210098

江苏省农村发展研究中心, 江苏 南京 210015

农村河道 生态治理 MIKE11 水质改善 生态补水

江苏省水利科技项目江苏省水利科技项目

20200502022070

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)
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