首页|光伏板传热-应力模型多场耦合特性研究

光伏板传热-应力模型多场耦合特性研究

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针对光伏板的设计和拆解问题,采用多组温度传感器和热红外成像仪测量光伏板表面温度分布,并以光伏板表面温度分布实测数据为参考,使用热-流-力耦合模型进行了多场耦合模拟.结果表明,光照量较小时测点之间温差较小,光伏板表面测点温度、测点之间温差随着光照增加逐渐增加,测点温度、测点之间温差在 13:00 左右时达到最大值,其后逐渐减小;光伏板表面局部受遮挡导致光照量较小、温度较低,致使光伏板表面存在较大的温度差,温差最大值接近 30℃;环境温度是影响光伏板使用的重要因素,外界环境温度与光伏板表面温度呈正相关,并且盖板与背板的温差会随着外界温度的增加而逐渐加大,此时光伏板形变量也变大;涡旋改变了通道内流体的运动方向,造成流体换热不均匀,温度波动引起了应力波动,使光伏板周围形成受力不均现象.
Study on Multi-field Coupling Characteristics of Heat Transfer Stress Model for Photovoltaic Panels
For the design and disassembly of photovoltaic panels,multiple sets of temperature sensors and thermal in-frared imagers are used to measure the temperature distribution on the surface of photovoltaic panels.Using the measured data of the temperature distribution on the surface of the photovoltaic panel as a reference,the multi-field coupling simu-lation was carried out using the heat-flow-force coupling model.The results show that the ambient temperature is an im-portant factor affecting the use of photovoltaic panels.The external ambient temperature is positively related to the sur-face temperature of photovoltaic panels,and the temperature difference between the cover plate and the back plate will gradually increase with the increase of the external temperature,and its reaches maximum 30℃ at 13:00.At this time,the shape variable of photovoltaic panels will also become larger.The vortex changed the direction of the fluid movement in the channel,resulting in uneven heat transfer of the fluid,and the temperature fluctuations caused stress fluctuations,resulting in uneven stress around the photovoltaic panel.

photovoltaic panelheat transferstresscoupling

陈从平、刘东波、杭峻宇、罗广策

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常州大学机械与轨道交通学院,江苏 常州 213164

光伏板 传热 应力 耦合

江苏省产业前瞻与关键核心技术碳达峰碳中和项目

BE2022044

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)
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