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圩区河网活水调控方案模拟与评价研究

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平原圩区河网水体活性普遍较弱,调控水动力条件可提升地区水生态环境质量.基于平原河网地区调控工程约束,构建区域河网水力学模型,模拟各河段水力特征及其时空变化,以流速、流量、水位及时间为准则层构架河网畅流活水评价的综合指标体系集合,并以 AHP-熵权法确定各指标权重,建立 TOPSIS 综合评估模型.以安徽省宿州城东新区河网为例进行评估方案验证,结果表明评价遴选的最优活水方案为跃进闸、小新河闸、东坡路涵闸和莲花沟涵闸分别以 4、15、3、3 m3/s 进行河道错峰调度补水,综合指标全面定量化调控措施对河网水动力优化后的效果,可为该城市圩区河网活水调度提供参考依据.
Simulation and Evaluation for Active Flow Regulation Schemes in Polder Area River Network
The water activity in the plain polder river network are generally weak,regulating the hydrodynamic condi-tions can improve the quality of regional water ecological environment.Based on the constraints of regulation engineering in plain river network,the hydraulic model was constructed to simulate the hydraulic characteristics and spatial and tem-poral changes of each river.The comprehensive index set of river network flow and active water evaluation were construc-ted with flow velocity,flow rate,water level and time as the criterion layer.The weights matrix were determined by AHP-Entropy Weight Method,and the TOPSIS Comprehensive Evaluation Model was established.Taking the river net-work in east new district of Suzhou City,Anhui Province as a study case,the results show that the optimal active water solution selected by the evaluation method is the staggered scheduling of river replenishment at 4 m3/s,15 m3/s,3 m3/s and 3 m3/s for Yuejin Gate,Xiaoxin River Gate,Dongpo Road Culvert Gate and Lotus Ditch Culvert Gate,respec-tively;The comprehensive index comprehensively quantifies the best effect of the regulation measures on the river net-work hydrodynamic optimization,which can provide a basis for the active water scheduling in urban polder river network.

smooth flow of active water evaluationactive water schedulingurban polder river networkriver network hydraulic simulation

向龙、韩雨芯、赵梓鉴、胡勇宾

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河海大学水文水资源学院,江苏 南京 210098

苏交科集团股份有限公司,江苏 南京 210098

畅流活水评价 活水调度 城市圩区河网 河网水力模拟

国家自然科学基金重点项目国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目国家重点研发计划

U224021751309078417611340902023YFC3207500

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)