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盐冻循环作用下水工混凝土开裂特征与抗渗性能演化规律

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为探究盐冻循环作用对水工混凝土造成的损伤效应,开展 CT 扫描获取细观裂隙的二维和三维模型,结合渗流模拟探究抗渗性能的劣化规律.结果表明,盐冻循环作用导致混凝土质量损失率和孔隙率大幅增加,孔隙分布离散程度随之提高;三维裂隙模型展现了混凝土动态开裂过程,连通裂隙在盐冻循环过程中发生快速扩张和连通,最终贯穿试块;盐冻耦合效应引起的混凝土开裂对其抗渗性影响严重,在工程中须采取注浆封孔措施以提升水工结构安全与稳定性.
Cracking and Seepage Characteristics of Hydraulic Concrete Under Salt-freeze Cycling Action
To investigate the damage effect of salt-freezing cycle on hydraulic concrete,CT scanning was carried out to obtain two-dimensional and three-dimensional fissure models.Besides,the seepage simulation was used to investigate the deterioration of impermeability.The results show that the salt-freezing cycle leads to a significant increase in the rate of concrete mass loss and porosity,and the degree of discrete pore distribution increases;The three-dimensional fissure model shows the dynamic cracking process of the concrete,and the connecting fissures expand and connect rapidly during the salt-freezing cycle and ultimately penetrate through the specimen;The salt-freezing coupling effect induced by the cracking of the concrete has a serious impact on its permeability.The grouting and sealing measures must be taken in the project to enhance the safety and stability of hydraulic structures.

hydraulic concretesalt-freeze couplingcrackingpermeability

汪精云、郭鹏斐

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甘肃省水利水电勘测设计研究院有限责任公司,甘肃 兰州 730000

中国水利水电科学研究院,北京 100044

水工混凝土 盐冻耦合 开裂 抗渗性

国家自然科学基金项目

52009139

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)