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反推水库入库流量的优化修正方法研究

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针对直接反推入库流量过程中的"锯齿形"不合理问题,基于监测水位值不能准确反映水库实际蓄水量这一主要原因,提出一种反推水库入库流量过程的优化修正方法.通过设定允许的水位修正幅度,以入库流量变幅最小为目标,建立优化修正模型,采用混合整数规划方法求解.以三峡水库出库流量数据为例,对直接反推的入库流量分别采用五点三次平滑方法、七点滑动平滑方法和优化修正方法进行平滑处理,通过平滑度和水位偏差两个指标比较这 3 种方法的优劣.算例分析表明,优化修正方法在保证平滑度的同时,对水位的修正幅度更小,更尊重水位监测事实,有很好的实际应用价值.
Study on Optimization Correction Method for Reverse Reservoir Inflow
This paper proposes an optimization correction method for reverse reservoir inflow based on the main rea-son that the monitored water level value cannot accurately reflect the actual water storage volume of the reservoir,in re-sponse to the unreasonable fluctuation problem of the inflow by water balance.The optimization correction model is es-tablished by setting the allowable water level correction amplitude and taking the minimum variation of inflow as the tar-get,and the model is solved by mixed integer programming.Taking the Three Gorges Reservoir outflow data as exam-ples,the inflow process by water balance is smoothed by the five-point three times smoothing method,the seven-point moving smoothing method and the optimization correction method,respectively.The advantages and disadvantages of the three methods are compared by the indicators of smoothing degree and water level deviation.Case studies show that the optimization correction method guarantees smoothness while the correction amplitude of the water level is smaller,which is more respectful of the water level monitoring facts and has good practical application value.

reservoir inflowsmoothing correctionoptimization correction modelwater level deviation

康传雄、刘轩萁、王永文、陈晨

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南昌工程学院水利与生态工程学院,江西 南昌 330099

水电水利规划设计总院,北京 100120

入库流量 平滑修正 优化修正模型 水位偏差

江西省教育厅科技项目江西省水利厅科技项目国家自然科学基金项目

GJJ190973KT20170551969016

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)