首页|超深覆盖层上沥青混凝土心墙坝防渗体应力变形特性及处理措施研究

超深覆盖层上沥青混凝土心墙坝防渗体应力变形特性及处理措施研究

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防渗体系是保证深厚覆盖层地基上沥青混凝土心墙坝安全运行的最重要结构,其安全性备受关注.因此,对超深覆盖层上沥青混凝土心墙坝开展了大规模的三维有限元分析,研究了防渗体系在填筑和蓄水过程中的应力变形特性.结果表明,沥青混凝土心墙两岸局部区域的拉应变相对较大,应重点关注;嵌入两岸的廊道设计导致廊道及防渗墙顶部两端出现高应力区;在廊道和两岸之间设置结构缝或波纹管,可有效改善廊道和防渗墙应力状态.研究成果为超深覆盖层上土石坝防渗体的设计、优化和安全评价提供了支撑.
Research on Stress and Deformation Characteristics and Measures of Anti-seepage Structure of Asphalt Concrete Core Dam on Ultra-deep Overburden
The anti-seepage system is the most important structure to ensure the safe operation of asphalt concrete core dam on ultra-deep overburden foundations,and its safety has received much attention.This article conducts a large-scale three-dimensional finite element analysis of asphalt concrete core dams on ultra-deep overburden,and studies the stress deformation characteristics of the anti-seepage system during the filling and impoundment processes.The results indicate that the tensile strain in the local areas on both sides of the asphalt concrete core is relatively large,and should be given special attention.The design of the gallery embedded on both sides leads to high stress zones at both ends of the gallery and the top of the cutoff wall.Setting structural joints or corrugated pipes between the gallery and both banks can effectively improve the stress state of the gallery and cutoff wall.The research can provide support for anti-seepage body design,optimization and safety evaluation of earth and rockfill dam on ultra-deep overburden.

ultra-deep overburdenasphalt concrete core damanti-seepage systemstress and deformationim-provement measures

林恒星、孙继文、熊志豪、张芳勇、孙寿杰

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上海勘测设计研究院有限公司,上海 200434

大连理工大学海岸与近海工程国家重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116024

大连理工大学水利工程学院工程抗震研究所,辽宁 大连 116024

超深覆盖层 沥青混凝土心墙坝 防渗体系 应力变形 改善措施

水利部重大科技项目

SKS-2022101

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)
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