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含定速与变速机组的抽水蓄能电站一次调频动态特性研究

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鉴于含定速与变速机组的抽水蓄能电站安全、稳定、高效联合运行是充分发挥变速机组技术优势的关键,基于数值仿真方法,开展含定速与变速机组的抽水蓄能电站一次调频动态特性研究.首先建立含定速与变速机组的抽水蓄能电站一次调频仿真模型,然后分析定速与变速机组单独运行一次调频动态特性,最后分析定速与变速机组联合运行一次调频动态特性.结果表明,相同的调速器和变频器参数下,变速机组频率阶跃减的幅值越大,动态响应时间越长、速度越快;频率阶跃增幅值越大,动态响应时间越短、速度越快;定速与变速机组联合运行可提高定速机组的出力和有功功率动态响应速度及变速机组的出力动态响应速度,但对变速机组的有功功率动态响应速度的影响较小.
Dynamic Characteristics of Primary Frequency Control for Pumped Storage Power Plant with Fixed and Variable Speed Units
The safe,stable and efficient combined operation of pumped storage power plant(PSPP)with fixed speed unit(FSU)and variable speed unit(VSU)is the key for the full play of technical advantages of VSU.Based on numerical simulation,the dynamic characteristics of primary frequency control(PFC)for PSPP with FSU and VSU are studied.Firstly,the simulation model of the PFC for PSPP with FSU and VSU is established.Then,the dynamic characteristics of PFC for the isolated operation of FSU or VSU are analyzed.Finally,the dynamic characteristics of PFC for the com-bined operation of FSU and VSU are analyzed.The results indicate that under the same parameters of governor and fre-quency converter of VSU,the response time becomes longer and response speed becomes faster with the increase of the amplitude of step decrease condition of frequency,while the response time becomes shorter and response speed becomes faster with the increase of the amplitude of step increase condition of frequency.Under the combined operation of FSU and VSU,the dynamic response speeds of the output and active power of FSU become faster,and the dynamic response speed of the output of VSU also becomes faster,while the dynamic response speed of the active power of VSU only has small change.

pumped storage power stationfixed speed unitvariable speed unitprimary frequency controldynamic characteristics

丁景焕、曹锐、桂中华、吴玮、郑一鸣、郭文成

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国网新源控股有限公司抽水蓄能技术经济研究院,北京 100761

华中科技大学土木与水利工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074

河北丰宁抽水蓄能有限公司,河北 承德 068350

抽水蓄能电站 定速机组 变速机组 一次调频 动态特性

国网新源集团(控股)有限公司科技项目

SGXYKJ-2023-60

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)
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