首页|下陡上缓混合式海堤上不规则波爬高研究

下陡上缓混合式海堤上不规则波爬高研究

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波浪爬高是影响海堤堤顶高程的一个重要因素,直接影响工程投资.下部为陡墙、上部为斜坡、中间带平台的海堤为我国沿海常见的一种海堤断面型式,为研究此种海堤断面型式上不规则波爬高规律,通过物理模型试验观测得到不同试验条件下波浪爬高,并根据海堤下部陡墙坡度、上部斜坡坡度、平台宽度与平台高度、波浪要素对波浪爬高的影响分析,拟合了不规则波爬高计算公式.结果表明,陡墙坡度为0的海堤的波浪爬高值比0.5小;当波陡在0.03~0.05之间时,随着海堤上部坡度变缓,大部分波浪爬高逐渐减小;波浪爬高随着平台宽度的增加而减小;波浪爬高随着海堤平台位置的降低而增大;波浪爬高随着波陡的增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势;拟合公式可反映下部为陡墙、中间为平台、上部为斜坡的混合式海堤断面上波浪爬高规律.
Experimental Study on Irregular Wave Run-up on Compound Seawall with Steep Bottom and Slow Top
Wave run-up is an important factor that affects the elevation of the top of the seawall and directly affects the investment of the project.The seawall with a steep wall at the bottom,a slope at the top and a platform in the middle is a common seawall cross-section type in the coastal areas in China.The wave run-up under different test conditions is obtained by physical model test.Based on the analysis of the influence of the slope of the steep wall at the bottom of the seawall,the slope of the slope at the top,the width and the height of the platform,and the wave elements on the wave run-up,the calculation formula of the irregular wave run-up is fitted.The results show that when the slope of the steep wall is 0,the wave run-up is smaller than 0.5;When the slope of the steep wall is between 0.03 and 0.05,the wave run-up decreases gradually with the slope of the upper part of the seawall slowing down;With the increase of the platform width,the wave run-up increases,and with the decrease of the platform position,the wave run-up first increases and then decreases.The fitting formula can reflect the law of wave run-up on the section of the mixed seawall with steep wall at the bottom,platform at the middle and slope at the top.

embankmentirregular waverun-upcompound seawalltest

苗青、张从联、江洧

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广东省水利水电科学研究院,广东 广州 510635

广东省水动力学应用研究重点实验室,广东 广州 510635

广东水利电力职业技术学院,广东 广州 510635

堤防 不规则波 爬高 混合式海堤 试验

广东省科技创新项目

2011-09

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(8)
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