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SWAT+模型在郪江流域的适用性探究

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为评估SWAT+模型在四川省内流域模拟的适用性,通过构建SWAT、SWAT+模型,探究SWAT+模型在郪江流域的径流、总磷非点源模拟适用性.结果表明,两款模型表现出了良好的径流模拟效果,R2 和纳什效率系数均达到0.6以上,SWAT+模型表现出更好的适用性.两款模型的总磷模拟效果合格,SWAT+模型对总磷模拟的R2 和纳什效率系数均比SWAT略高,郪江流域2015年月均总磷污染负荷强度约为0.93~1.59 kg/(ha·月),总体呈现上游低下游高的趋势.SWAT+在流域配置、输入文件格式、土地利用及管理等方面有较大提升,且能够刻画面状水系,在建设有水库、池塘、闸坝的研究区域内建模更精准,但目前存在河道生成效率低的缺点.总体而言,SWAT+模型在郪江流域表现出较好的适用性,有望凭借其优质的用户体验和良好的模拟效果取代SWAT模型.
Analysis of the Applicability of SWAT+Model in Qijiang River Basin
In order to evaluate the applicability of SWAT+model in the basin of Sichuan Province,SWAT and SWAT+models were constructed to explore the applicability of SWAT+model in non-point source simulation of runoff and total phosphorus in Qijiang River Basin.The results show that the two models show good runoff simulation effect,which the R2 and Ens are both above 0.6,and SWAT+model shows better applicability.The total phosphorus simula-tion effects of the two models are qualified.The R2 and Ens of the SWAT+model are both slightly higher than these of the SWAT model.The total phosphorus monthly average pollution load in 2015 of Qijiang river basin is about 0.93-1.58 kg/(ha·month),which shows the pollution load is generally higher in the downstream than in the upstream.The SWAT+model has a great improvement in watershed configuration,input file format,land use and management.In ad-dition,the SWAT+model can describe planar drainage system,which enables more accurate modeling in the research area with reservoirs,ponds and gate dam.However,SWAT+model has a low efficiency of river channel generation process.In general,SWAT+model shows good applicability in Qijiang river basin.It is expected to replace SWAT model with its high-quality user experience and good simulation effect.

SWAT+modelSWAT modelQijiang River basinrunoff simulationnon-point source pollution

王博、郑淋峰、任春坪

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四川省环境政策研究与规划院,四川 成都 610096

SWAT+模型 SWAT模型 郪江流域 径流模拟 非点源污染

四川省科技重点研发项目2022年四川省环境政策与规划支撑项目

2022YFS0472N5100012022000110

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(9)
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