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基于集对分析的用水定额评估方法及应用

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为深入贯彻落实"四水四定"原则,提升水资源节约集约安全利用水平,建立由覆盖性评估、规范性评估、合理性评估、先进性评估和实用性评估构成的用水定额评估指标体系及分级标准.基于集对分析理论构建用水定额评估模型,采用五元减法集对势识别出较差的单指标.将该方法应用于我国华北缺水地区典型工业行业用水定额评估中,结果表明,山东省医药制造业重点工业产品用水定额总体评估结果为"宽松",行业类别覆盖比例等7个指标的集对势处于反势或偏反势,可作为用水定额修订需要重点完善的内容.基于集对分析的用水定额评估方法系统实用,克服了评估指标覆盖不全面的缺陷,可以给出用水定额合理客观的评估结论,对于确保用水定额始终满足节水管理的需求具有重要意义.
Evaluation Method and Application of Water Quota Based on Set Pair Analysis
The evaluation index system and grading standard of water quota were established,which were composed of coverage evaluation,normative evaluation,rationality evaluation,advanced evaluation and practical evaluation,in order to improve the level of water resource conservation,intensification,and safe utilization.Based on the theory of Set Pair Analysis,the evaluation model of water quota was constructed,and the poor indicators were identified by five-variable subtraction set pair potential analysis.This method was applied to the water quota evaluation of typical industrial indus-tries in the water shortage areas of North China.The results show that the overall evaluation result of water quota for the key industrial products of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in Shandong Province is at a loose level.The set pairs of 7 indicators,such as industry category coverage ratio,are in the opposite or partial opposite trend trend,which can be used as the key content to be improved in the revision of water quota.The evaluation method of water quota based on Set Pair Analysis is systematic and practical,which overcomes the defect of incomplete coverage of evaluation indexes.It can provide reasonable and objective evaluation results of water quota,which is of great significance to ensure that water quota always meets the needs of water-saving management.

typical industrywater quota evaluationevaluation index systemset pair analysisfive-variable sub-traction set pair potential

张欣、张保祥、吴振

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山东省水利科学研究院,山东 济南 250014

山东省水资源与水环境重点实验室,山东 济南 250014

典型工业行业 用水定额评估 评估指标体系 集对分析 五元减法集对势

山东省水利科学研究院自选课题山东省重点研发计划项目

SDSKYZX2021132023CXGC010905

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(9)
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