首页|基于潮流有解充分条件的新能源场站静态电压稳定评估方法

基于潮流有解充分条件的新能源场站静态电压稳定评估方法

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由于电流限幅等因素导致新能源电压支撑能力较弱,场站静态电压稳定风险较高,而现有的分析结果缺乏直观性.对此,提出一种基于潮流有解充分条件的新能源场站静态电压稳定分析方法,通过求解场站外电网平衡节点最小电压幅值来判断新能源场站潮流解的存在性和电压稳定性.首先,针对单机无穷大系统静态电压稳定问题,利用平衡节点最小电压解析解分析了新能源变流器外部电压幅值对最大传输功率的影响;其次,针对辐射状的多机系统静态电压稳定问题,利用Distflow潮流模型及其凸松弛形式计算外电网平衡节点电压幅值的下限,以此确定静态电压稳定裕度.所提方法能够提供维持新能源场站静态电压稳定的最小外电网等值电压幅值,在实际运行中可通过比较外电网等值电压和所计算的最小等值电压高效评估系统静态电压稳定性.
Static Voltage Stability Assessment Method for New Energy Stations Based on Sufficient Conditions of Power Flow Solution
Due to current limiting and other factors,the voltage support capability of new energy is weak,and the static voltage stability risk of the station is high,while the existing analysis results are not intuitive.This paper proposes a static voltage stability analysis method for new energy station based on the sufficient condition of the power flow solu-tion,and judges the existence and voltage stability of the new energy station power flow solution by solving the minimum voltage amplitude of the balance node of the power grid outside the station.Firstly,aiming at the static voltage stability problem of the single unit infinite system,the influence of the external voltage amplitude of the new energy converter on the maximum transmission power is analyzed by using the minimum voltage analytical solution of the balance node.Sec-ondly,for the static voltage stability problem of the radial multi-machine system,the Distflow power flow model and its convex relaxation form are used to calculate the lower limit of the voltage amplitude of the balance node of the external power grid,so as to determine the static voltage stability margin.The proposed method can provide the minimum equiva-lent voltage amplitude of the external grid to maintain the static voltage stability of the new energy station.In actual oper-ation,the static voltage stability of the system can be efficiently evaluated by comparing the equivalent voltage of the ex-ternal grid with the calculated minimum equivalent voltage.

radial shapenew energy stationstatic voltage stabilitypower flow solution

马欢、蒋哲、武诚、程定一、王冠中、王奕谦

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国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院,山东 济南 250002

山东电力调度控制中心,山东 济南 250001

山东大学电网智能化调度与控制教育部重点实验室,山东 济南 250061

辐射状 新能源场站 静态电压稳定 潮流有解性

国网山东省电力公司科学技术项目

52062622001Z

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(9)
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