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易溶盐含量对伊犁黄土未冻水含量影响研究

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处于常年季冻区的伊犁河谷自然灾害频发主要与伊犁黄土的未冻水含量有关,土体中分布不均匀的盐分影响着未冻水含量的变化趋势.采用低频核磁共振技术分析了不同Na2SO4 含量下未冻水含量随温度的变化关系,并提出了与易溶盐含量有关的未冻水数学模型.研究表明,Na2SO4 含量主要在正温降温阶段以及冻结温度附近自由水冻结阶段对伊犁黄土未冻水含量产生影响;在冻结温度附近易溶盐分别对未冻水含量减小起抑制和促进作用,未析出含盐量越高,抑制作用越明显;温度越低,初始含盐量对未冻水含量的影响越小.
Effect of Soluble Salt Content of Unfrozen Watercontent of Ili Loess
The frequent occurrence of natural disasters in the Ili River Valley in the perennial seasonal frost area is mainly related to the change of unfrozen water content of the soil,and the unevenly distributed salt in the Ili loess affects the change trend of unfrozen water content.Therefore,the relationship between the content of unfrozen water with tem-perature under different Na2SO4 contents was studied by low-frequency nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),and a math-ematical model of unfrozen water related to the content of soluble salts was proposed.The results show that the content of Na2SO4 mainly affected the unfrozen water content of Ili loess in the normal temperature cooling stage and the free wa-ter freezing stage near the freezing temperature.The salt content near the freezing temperature inhibited and promoted the decrease of the unfrozen water content,and the higher the unprecipitated salt content,the more obvious the inhibitory effect is.The lower the temperature,the less initial salt content affects the unfrozen water content.

unfrozen water contentsodium sulfateIli loessmiscanthus nitrate precipitation

李双村、梁志超、任文渊、张爱军、范明辉

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西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院,陕西 杨凌 712100

未冻水含量 Na2SO4 伊犁黄土 芒硝析出

国家自然科学基金项目

51978572

2024

水电能源科学
中国水力发电工程学会 华中科技大学 武汉国测三联水电设备有限公司

水电能源科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.525
ISSN:1000-7709
年,卷(期):2024.42(10)
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